The color generating from the biochemical reaction between
3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine
and Lysine@WS2 QDs was used a signal for the detection
of hydrogen peroxide. The QDs were prepared using a combination of
techniques, that is, probe sonication and hydrothermal treatment.
Analysis via UV–vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared
and Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive spectroscopy,
and transmission electron microscopy yielded detailed information
on the nature and characteristics of these quantum dots. Furthermore,
as-synthesized quantum dots were studied for their capability to mimic
peroxidase enzyme using 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine
as a substrate. Consequently, a colorimetric sensor utilizing Lysine@WS2 QDs could detect hydrogen peroxide in a range of 0.1–60
μM with a response time of 5 min. The same material was used
for H2O2 detection using impedance spectroscopy,
which yielded a dynamic range of 0.1–350 μM with a response
time of 30–40 s.