Deciphering the behavior of fluid flow at the magmatic-hydrothermal transition is crucial to understand physical processes leading to the formation of intrusion-related ore deposits and hence to predict the localization of mineralized bodies. However, the hydrodynamics (direction and velocity) of the hydrothermal fluid flow related to this transitional stage remains poorly constrained. Here we present a coupled textural and chemical study performed on tourmaline growth bands to constrain fluid flow during the initiation of the hydrothermal system of the W-Sn-(Cu) Panasqueira deposit. This exceptional deposit consists of a dense network of flat wolframite and cassiterite-bearing quartz veins intensely developed above a well-known hidden greisen cupola. The W-Sn mineralization is preceded by a tourmalinization stage occurring as metasomatic halos around veins and as selvages developed along the vein-wall-rocks contacts. Results emphasize the key role of the greisen cupola on fluid focusing and the role of fluid overpressure during the vein opening. Velocity values highlight an efficient transport of metals in veins largely dominated by advective process (10-4 to 10-3 m.s-1), whereas fluid flow in the altered wall-rocks is slow and pervasive (10-6 to 10-5 m.s-1), suggesting that the element transport through the metasedimentary host rock was low and limited to the alteration haloes. LA-ICP-MS analyses of tourmaline growth bands reveal that fluids coming from the cupola are enriched in Na, K, Li, Sr and Sn, thus emphasizing the contribution of magmatic fluids during the vein formation and the metasomatic alteration of the wall-rocks. More generally, this study demonstrates that the apical portions of granite bodies play as emanative centers of mineralized fluids, and highlights the usefulness of mineral growth band analysis in the search for intrusion-related mineralization.