2006
DOI: 10.4267/2042/16799
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Introduction. Modélisation et simulation dans l'enseignement scientifique : usages et impacts

Abstract: La modélisation et la simulation représentent un vaste champ pour les recherches relatives à l'enseignement scientifi que et technologique, exploré depuis plusieurs décennies déjà (Giordan & Martinand, 1987). Les travaux les plus anciens concernant la modélisation en sciences ont été listés par Drouin (1992) qui proposait près de 250 références basées sur l'épistémologie, sur la psychologie cognitive ou sur la didactique des sciences. Plusieurs outils didactiques ont été élaborés : outil d'analyse didactique b… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Modeling and simulation represent a vast field for research related to scientific and technological education, explored for several decades now (Giordan & Martinand, 1987). The oldest works on science modeling have been listed by Drouin (1992) who proposed nearly 250 references based on epistemology, cognitive psychology or science didactics [3]. The simulation seems to be a response to the increasing demand for operationality, or even employability, of people leaving training.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modeling and simulation represent a vast field for research related to scientific and technological education, explored for several decades now (Giordan & Martinand, 1987). The oldest works on science modeling have been listed by Drouin (1992) who proposed nearly 250 references based on epistemology, cognitive psychology or science didactics [3]. The simulation seems to be a response to the increasing demand for operationality, or even employability, of people leaving training.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When an innovative student encounters problems (P) he/she must recall all operations and abilities which he/she is able to transfer from his/her experiences or information already acquired in order to apply them to the new problem situation. For Coquidé and Marshal [9] it is a "kind of experience, intellectual or theoretical tool of analysis or intermediary between theory and experiment and source of information (Parrochia, 2000; Varenne, 2006).'' He/she requires a broad perspective which allows him/her to see all problems which can be considered in the same range (finding the assimilate cases) and for which the same operations can be used to solve different problems.…”
Section: Skill Of Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nous savons aussi qu'il est illusoire d'en fournir des définitions univoques, comme l'a montré A.-M. Drouin dès la fin des années 1980 (Drouin, 1988). Et même si d'autres chercheurs didacticiens des sciences se sont emparés depuis de cette question (Martinand, 1992 ;Orange 1994Orange , 1997Desbeaux-Salviat et Rojat, 2006 ;Coquidé, 2008), force est de constater que ceux-ci ne s'accordent pas toujours. C'est aussi le cas des textes institutionnels récents.…”
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