“…A growing number of researchers suggest that teachers should be equipped with a well-developed technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) so that they become capable of integrating appropriate technological tools in teaching (Cox & Graham, 2009). Literature review on TPACK revealed a wide range of studies conducted in different fields such as classroom training (Bayrak & Bayrak, 2021;Makawawa et al, 2021;Üredi & Ulum, 2020); preschool education (Hartati & Fahrurrozi, 2021); social studies education (Bal & Karademir, 2013;Hammond & Manfra, 2009;Knapp, 2017;Mutiani et al, 2021;Torun, 2020); Language Teaching (Adipat, 2021;Aisyah et al, 2021); Mathematics Teaching (Araujo-Filho & Gitirana, 2022;Dikkartın-Övez & Akyüz, 2013) and Science Teaching (Aktaş & Özmen, 2021;Bahriah & Yunita, 2019;Ramnarain et al, 2021). Although there are many studies on TPACK in different fields, the focus of this study is particularly on social studies teaching.…”