--In magnetic recording, information data is written by the perpendicular magnetization component even in a longitudinally oriented recording medium, especially when it consists of non-interacting fine magnetic particles. The future prospect of magnetic recording has been theoretically investigated using a computer simulation from the viewpoint of media having both higher recording resolution and higher output. Recording bit density over 500 kFCI accompanied with higher surface flux density has been confirmed in perpendicular magnetic recording not only by experiments but also by computer simulations. Novel techniques on head-to-medium interfaces and very narrow track single-pole heads for a hard disk magnetic recording system have been also discussed to materialize ultra-high density perpendicular magnetic recording.