2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.461
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Investigation of Air Quality in the Underground and Aboveground Multi-Storey Car Parks in Terms of Exhaust Emissions

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Cited by 30 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…These factors can be compounded by lack of adequate ventilation. Demir (2015) reports the findings of a study which compared emission measurements in four underground and five aboveground multi-storey car parks in Istanbul when the density of motor vehicles was highest. Whilst no short-term risks to human health were identified they offer suggestions for improvements in design including: automated payment to encourage non-stop access to car parks; automated control of ventilation systems which are sensitive to emission concentrations and careful attention to the ventilation of working areas of employees.…”
Section: Underground Car Parksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These factors can be compounded by lack of adequate ventilation. Demir (2015) reports the findings of a study which compared emission measurements in four underground and five aboveground multi-storey car parks in Istanbul when the density of motor vehicles was highest. Whilst no short-term risks to human health were identified they offer suggestions for improvements in design including: automated payment to encourage non-stop access to car parks; automated control of ventilation systems which are sensitive to emission concentrations and careful attention to the ventilation of working areas of employees.…”
Section: Underground Car Parksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another example of a specific micro-environment in terms of the composition (both quantitative and qualitative) and the time spent by adult men during the day are garage areas intended for storage of mechanical vehicles. Such indoor areas are defined as semi-enclosed structures and can be divided into two main categories (Papakonstantinou et al 2003 ; Demir 2015 ; Marć et al 2016 ): Residential/attached vehicle garages, where the space for the mechanical vehicle is directly attached to the residential section or a household; Large-surface and/or multi-staged underground car parks, where a lot of parking spaces have been designated on a defined surface area. These indoor areas are intended for employees of corporations, large companies, clients of large-surface shopping centers, or inhabitants of high-rise buildings and apartment buildings.…”
Section: Air Quality In Garages Attached To Residences and Large-scalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Emissions of carbon dioxide are released explicitly out of automotive exhausts or indirectly from fuel tanks into the soil in car parks (Höglund, 2004). Garage CO rates are primarily dictated by the amount of traffic and air supply (Chan and Chow, 2004;Koskela et al, 1991;Demir, 2015) are essential to the detection of ventilation (Chan and Chow, 2004). Because people will spend only short time in enclosed car parks, it is likely that the average CO level in insufficiently ventilated car parks would negatively affect staff and other garage users in particular (Wallace, 1983).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%