Investigation of quasi periodic signals of X-Ray bursts from neutron star AXP 1E2259+586 using Fourier analysis techniques

Abstract

Abstract-Population increase within urban environments especially in the developing countries, has posed a need to understand the urban climates. While the importance of urban climates cannot be overemphasized, acquiring knowledge about contributing factors to urban climates can be challenging.Measuring land surface temperatures is one of the ways to acquire such knowledge which could be an uphill task if done manually. However, satellite remote sensing data could be applied to spatially estimate such factors. Land surface temperatures (LST) were estimated from the thermal bands of the Landsat Enhanced Thermal Mapper Plus (ETM+) using remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) techniques. In addition, meteorological data which included air temperature and relative humidity for the same satellite image dates were used in the analysis. Results showed that Durban metropolitan area is experiencing a major heat island over the city centre with some micro ones around the metro. Comparing the LST results to the landuse/cover of the city showed the UHI phenomenon is a reality with a 3°C and 4°C LST increase over the city centre of Durban for winter and summer seasons respectively in 2012 and being attributed greatly to the human activities within the area that has led to increase thermal radiation from land surface over highly dense and paved areas.

Urban Climate Analysis with Remote Sensing and Climate Observations: A Case of Morogoro Municipality in Tanzania

“…The spatial extent of UHI in 1990, 2000 and 2015 indicates that urban development is increasing the temperature of Morogoro Urban. The impervious surface emits and reflects more of solar radiations hitting the earth surface, which influences the urban temperatures and causing Urban Heat Island [29] [30]. UHI effect could be a reason for climate variability in Morogoro Urban, as [10] found that the climate is varying.…”