2008
DOI: 10.1002/jcb.21730
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Involvement of endoplasmic reticulum in paclitaxel‐induced apoptosis

Abstract: The participation of the mitochondrial pathway in paclitaxel-induced apoptosis has been well documented. After addition of paclitaxel to U937 cells, however, we observed an early expression of five endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response genes that preceded the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and the cleavage of the caspases. Involvement of the ER was supported by the following evidence. Paclitaxel treatment not only activated calpain and caspase-4, but also induced a gradual increase in the c… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(76 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
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“…Adaptation to ER stress conditions represents a mechanism of resistance to taxanes [8][9][10]; interestingly, our data show that paclitaxel induces apoptotic cell death and caspase 12 activation in MCF7 BC cells and enhances BiP/Grp78 and Grp94 expression [7]. Also in this context, a role of TRAP1 has been demonstrated by our groups: in fact, paclitaxel induces TRAP1 protein levels in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 BC cells, without affecting its mRNA expression.…”
supporting
confidence: 72%
“…Adaptation to ER stress conditions represents a mechanism of resistance to taxanes [8][9][10]; interestingly, our data show that paclitaxel induces apoptotic cell death and caspase 12 activation in MCF7 BC cells and enhances BiP/Grp78 and Grp94 expression [7]. Also in this context, a role of TRAP1 has been demonstrated by our groups: in fact, paclitaxel induces TRAP1 protein levels in MCF7 and MDA-MB231 BC cells, without affecting its mRNA expression.…”
supporting
confidence: 72%
“…16,17) In the present study, paclitaxel induced the expression of CHOP, an ER stress marker, 19) in the sciatic nerves of the mice and in the LY-PPB6 cells; however, this effect was inhibited by aucubin. The comparison of the inhibitory action of aucubin in in vivo and in vitro studies is difficult.…”
Section: )contrasting
confidence: 48%
“…16,17) Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate whether aucubin alleviates paclitaxel-induced nerve activity and ER stress in mice.…”
Section: Abstract Paclitaxel; Mechanical Allodynia; Aucubin; Firing;mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Analogous to mitochondrial release of cytochrome c, BH3-only proteins can induce ER Ca 2 þ release, dependent on BAX/BAK, and associated with their activation/oligomerization Nieto-Miguel et al, 2007;Liao et al, 2008). This process can be inhibited by the overexpression of BCL-2/BCLxL at the ER, likely due to sequestration of either BH3-only proteins or BAX/BAK .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%