2016
DOI: 10.3892/ol.2016.4929
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Involvement of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in cancer and novel therapeutic targets

Abstract: Abstract. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) was originally identified in 1966 by Bloom and Bennett as a pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in the inhibition of macrophage motility. Since then, studies have investigated the functional contribution of this pro-inflammatory cytokine in several immune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematous. Recently, MIF has been reported to be involved in a variety of neoplastic diseases. The present review discusses previous cancer research st… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…[ 3 , 5 , 6 ] Moreover, the overexpression of MIF has been associated to tumor progression, metastasis and unfavorable prognosis in gastric, hepatocellular, pancreatic, and lung cancers, and oral squamous cell carcinoma and metastatic melanoma. [ 3 , 7 , 8 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 3 , 5 , 6 ] Moreover, the overexpression of MIF has been associated to tumor progression, metastasis and unfavorable prognosis in gastric, hepatocellular, pancreatic, and lung cancers, and oral squamous cell carcinoma and metastatic melanoma. [ 3 , 7 , 8 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MIF has been reported to be overexpressed in various cancers, including gastric, esophageal, colorectal, liver, pancreatic, ovarian, breast and prostate cancers . Furthermore, MIF overexpression has been found to be related to a poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma, oral squamous cell carcinoma, metastatic melanoma and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12,13 Furthermore, MIF overexpression has been found to be related to a poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma, oral squamous cell carcinoma, metastatic melanoma and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. 14 However, the exact role of MIF is not clearly understood in SCC of the lung. In this study, we investigated MIF expression as a prognostic factor in SCC of the lung using immunohistochemistry and evaluated the expression of MIF mRNA and protein and the effect of MIF knockdown on the migration in lung SCC cell lines.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, evidence generated during the last 15 years has also supported a pro-oncogenic role of MIF in certain types of cancers [29][30][31]. MIF may upregulate several tumorigenic processes, including tumor growth, invasiveness, and angiogenesis [32] primarily, but not exclusively, through its angiogenetic action, its AKT mediated antiapoptotic effects, and the inhibition of p53 function.…”
Section: Mif and Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%