2008
DOI: 10.1007/s10495-008-0216-7
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Involvement of oxidative stress and caspase 2-mediated intrinsic pathway signaling in age-related increase in muscle cell apoptosis in mice

Abstract: Apoptosis has been implicated as a mechanism of loss of muscle cells in normal aging and plays an important role in age-related sarcopenia. To test the hypothesis that caspase 2 and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK)-mediated intrinsic pathway signaling contribute to skeletal muscle cell apoptosis in aging, we compared activation of caspase 2 and JNK and the in vivo expression of 4-hydroxynonenal protein adducts (4-HNE), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), B-cell l… Show more

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Cited by 116 publications
(114 citation statements)
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References 63 publications
(113 reference statements)
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“…During muscle cell apoptosis in age-related sarcopenia, the increase in HNE generation leads to anti-apoptotic protein inactivation and JNK and caspase 2/9 activation. 81 The same observation was made in the RKO colon cancer cell line 82 and in the PC12 neuronal cell line. 83 Figure 2 The early events upstream of mitochondria targeting are diverse and are highly dependent on the initial stimulus.…”
Section: Hne: a Serial Killersupporting
confidence: 59%
“…During muscle cell apoptosis in age-related sarcopenia, the increase in HNE generation leads to anti-apoptotic protein inactivation and JNK and caspase 2/9 activation. 81 The same observation was made in the RKO colon cancer cell line 82 and in the PC12 neuronal cell line. 83 Figure 2 The early events upstream of mitochondria targeting are diverse and are highly dependent on the initial stimulus.…”
Section: Hne: a Serial Killersupporting
confidence: 59%
“…The elevation of Bcl-2 detected in aged muscles may be interpreted as a compensatory attempt to limit myonuclear loss. Alternatively, the increased serine phosphorylation and subsequent inactivation of Bcl-2 recently reported in old mice [52] might abolish the antiapoptotic activity of this molecule despite elevated expression [53]. …”
Section: The Involvement Of Apoptosis In the Pathogenesis Of Sarcopeniamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elevated cytosolic levels of cytochrome c have been detected in the skeletal muscle of old rats [46]. Accordingly, levels of Apaf-1 [13,46,60], active caspase-9 content [52,54,60], and caspase-9 proteolytic activity [46] were also found to be higher in aged muscles compared to young controls. However, other studies did not observe increases in cytosolic cytochrome c and/or caspase-9 expression in skeletal muscles of old rats [12,13,18,49].…”
Section: The Involvement Of Apoptosis In the Pathogenesis Of Sarcopeniamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Decreases in the muscle mass of the gastrocnemius, composed of predominantly fast‐twitch fibers, are quite remarkable during aging. In contrast, the soleus muscle, composed of predominantly slow‐twitch fibers, shows less atrophy and is much less affected during aging among humans and rodents (Braga et al., 2008; Kovacheva, Hikim, Shen, Sinha & Sinha‐Hikim, 2010; Martin et al., 2007; Sinha‐Hikim et al., 2013). This is consistent with observations indicating that fiber size decline prominently affects fast‐twitch fibers, and that slow‐twitch fibers are less affected.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%