In this work, an ion imprinted polymer
(ReO
4
–
-IIP) of the perrhenate ion based
on acrylamide (AM) and acrylic
acid (AA) was prepared by solution polymerization using ReO
4
–
as a template ion,
N
,
N
-methylenebisacrylamide (NMBA) as cross-linkers, hydrogen
peroxide-vitamin C (H
2
O
2
-Vc) as an initiator,
and a mixed solution of water (H
2
O) and methanol (CH
3
OH) with volume ratio v(H
2
O)/v(CH
3
OH)
= 3:7 as a solvent. During the process of synthesis condition investigation
and optimization, the adsorption capacity (
Q
) and
the separation degree (
R
) in the equimolar concentration
mixture solutions of NH
4
ReO
4
and KMnO
4
were adopted as indexes, and the obtained optimal conditions were
as follows: the molar ratios of NMBA, NH
4
ReO
4
, AA, H
2
O
2
, and Vc to AM were 5.73, 0.052,
1.29, 0.02, and 0.003, and the temperature and time of polymerization
were 40 °C and 28 h, respectively. Under optimal conditions,
the sample with indexes,
Q
and
R
of 0.064 mmol/g and 3.20, were harvested. What is more, a further
reusability study found that good adsorption selectivity was maintained
after repeating the experiment 9 times. Taking the non-IP prepared
under the same conditions as a control, Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Brunauer Emmett
Teller were used to characterize the structure of the ReO
4
–
-IIP prepared under the optimal conditions. Finally,
the kinetic study results showed that the zero-order kinetic model
could better describe the adsorption process. The thermodynamic study
results showed that the Langmuir model was more suitable for describing
the isotherm adsorption process of the IIP.