“…It is a glycosylated transmembrane protein of the immunoglobulin superfamily and possesses five extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains (2,3). Although under physiologic conditions ICAM-1 is expressed on only a few cell types including vascular endothelial cells, it is induced on many other cells by cytokine-like tumor necrosis factor-␣, IL-1, or IFN-␥ (4, 5) but also by exogenous inflammatory stimuli (4,6,7). Binding of up-regulated ICAM-1 to its ligands on leukocytes, the integrins LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) or Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18), is involved in several immunologic events that are pivotal in the establishment of inflammatory responses, especially in leukocyte extravasation, target cell lysis by cytotoxic T cells, or antigen presentation to T cells (1,8).…”