“…946. 24 Major contributions to the study of this period are Orpen (2005;originally 1911-1920, Otway-Ruthven (1980), Cosgrove (1987), Flanagan (1989), Duffy (1997), Frame (1998), and Davies (1990Davies ( , 2000. 25 On Hiberno-Norman literature, see Cosgrove (1987: 708-736) and Mullally (1988Mullally ( , 2002; on other Francophone literature, see Mullally (2006) and Busby (2007); on Irish literature, see Ó Néill (1997). position to transmit Irish stories to receptive Francophone and, later, Anglophone colonists, however little they may actually have done so in the early years of the conquest.…”