2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.patrec.2016.02.001
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Iris recognition through machine learning techniques: A survey

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Cited by 92 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Traditionally, these systems recognize an individual using either a token-based method (such as a key or passwords) or biometric methods (that use the individual’s physical characteristics such as the face [7,8], finger-vein [9], fingerprint [10], or iris patterns [11,12] for recognition). Even though biometric features have proven to be more sufficient in recognizing persons in security systems because of biometric patterns’ advantages of being hard to steal and hard to fake [13], these kinds of biometric features require the cooperation of users and a short capturing distance (z-distance) between camera and user during the image acquisition stage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditionally, these systems recognize an individual using either a token-based method (such as a key or passwords) or biometric methods (that use the individual’s physical characteristics such as the face [7,8], finger-vein [9], fingerprint [10], or iris patterns [11,12] for recognition). Even though biometric features have proven to be more sufficient in recognizing persons in security systems because of biometric patterns’ advantages of being hard to steal and hard to fake [13], these kinds of biometric features require the cooperation of users and a short capturing distance (z-distance) between camera and user during the image acquisition stage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Machine learning-based methods 243 Long-range iris recognition 244 Fingerprint recognition Fingerprint recognition for young children 245 Fingerprint recognition at crime scenes 246 Review works 247,248 Others Age and gender recognition 249,250 Facial expression recognition À À À CNN based methods 252,253 Multi-modality feature fusion-based method 254 Expression recognition based on static images 255 Micro-Expression Recognition [256][257][258] Facial expressions generation À À À Interactive GAN-based method 260 3D facial expression generation 261 Humanoid robot expression generation 23 Three-dimensional speaking characters 262 Expression generation natural description 264,265 Posture or gestures recognition À À À Driving posture recognition 266 Weighted fusion method for gesture recognition 267 Posture recognition for hazard prevention 268 Emotional body gesture recognition 269 Gesture recognition in video 271 Hand gesture recognition 272 deep neural network methods are introduced into the¯eld to seek a better recognition performance. The¯rst step of face recognition is the detection of face with an aim to determine whether faces exist on a given image or not.…”
Section: Iris Recognitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Deep learning is one of the most recent and promising machine learning techniques [28]. Thus, it is natural that there are still a few works that use and apply this technique in iris images.…”
Section: B Deep Learning In Iris Recognitionmentioning
confidence: 99%