Aim: β-thalassemia carriers (BTC) is generally asymptomatic; however, in clinical practice, there is hypochromic microcytic mild anemia caused by a hereditary reduction in beta globin synthesis. In the literature, there is also some information about platelet indices in BTC. The aim of this study was to evaluate platelet indices in children with BTC. In addition, we compared platelet indices between anemia (Hb<11 g/dl) and non-anemia BTC (Hb ≥11 g/dl). Material and Method: A cross sectional study included a total of 153 subjects aged 1-16 years were recruited from Gaziantep University Hospital outpatient clinics electronic database. Results: Platelet counts were normal in 90 patients with BTC. Thrombocytosis and thrombocytopenia were detected in 59 (38.5%) and four (2.6%) patients, respectively. This study group was divided into two groups as group 1, cases<11 g/dl (n=86), and group 2, cases≥11g/dl (n=67) according to the hemoglobin levels. The children with the group 1 had significantly higher mean levels of platelet counts and platecrit than those with group 2 (p<0.05). In the logistic regression test, linear correlation between platelet counts and platecrit (r=0.94, p<0.01) was observed, whereas there were inverse correlations between platelet counts and age (r=-0.32, p<0.01), mean platelet volume (r=-0.18, p<0.05), hemoglobin (r =-0.18, p<0.05). Conclusion: We found that both thrombocytosis and thrombocytopenia may occur in BTC. Herein we also found significantly elevated platelet counts in BTC with anemia.