A new
synthetic pathway is devised to selectively produce previously
elusive heteroleptic iron(II) complexes of terpyridine and N,N′-disubstituted bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridines
that stabilize the opposite spin states of the metal ion. Such a combination
of the ligands in a series of the heteroleptic complexes induces the
spin-crossover (SCO) not experienced by the homoleptic complexes of
these ligands or shifts it to lower/higher temperatures respective
to the SCO-active homoleptic complex. The midpoint temperatures of
the resulting SCO span from ca. 200 K to the ambient temperature and
beyond the highest temperature accessible by NMR spectroscopy and
SQUID magnetometry. The proposed “one-pot” approach
is applicable to other N-donor ligands to selectively
produce heteroleptic complexesincluding those inaccessible
by alternative synthetic pathwayswith highly tunable SCO behaviors
for practical applications in sensing, switching, and multifunctional
devices.