Islamic Party and Pluralism: The View and Attitude of Masyumi towards  Pluralism in Politics (1945-1960)

Noor, Firman

doi:10.14421/ajis.2016.542.273-310

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Masyumi reacted to the government's treatment by making political maneuvers. 35 They held conferences of Alim Ulama on 11-13 April 1953 in Medan. The participants came from various Islamic groups affiliated with Masyumi.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

ISLAM AND NATIONALISM: The Role of the Universitas Al Washliyah In the Era of Post Independent 1950s

Riza

2021

JCIMS

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Abstract: This article attempts to explore the role of Al Washliyah University in the trajectory of modern Indonesian history, especially regarding the Islamic style they developed, the Islamic scientific authority built by both scholars and their teachings. In addition, this article examines the strategic position of the university in the 1950s socio-political setting in North Sumatra. This study is a historical study with a political sociology approach by prioritizing archival records, published historical sources, and making greater use of a wide range of oral material in the form of interviews. The results of this study indicate that UNIVA has bridged and developed the two main streams of public debate since the independence era and even now, namely regarding Islam and nationality. The thoughts of the founders have strengthened the integration between Islam and nationality in a formula to build a nation and a generation. Then, this affirmation is seen as important as the main argument in this article which allows the opening of a dialogue about how the Islamic scientific tradition that was built and developed by UNIVA scholars as a foundation for Islamic educators, actors of Islamic universities in promoting democratization and nationality, creating social cohesion. Keywords: UNIVA, Islamic higher education, Islamic authority, nationalism

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

ISLAM AND NATIONALISM: The Role of the Universitas Al Washliyah In the Era of Post Independent 1950s

Riza

2021

JCIMS

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“…Subsequently, the Congress of Indonesian Muslim Community was held in Yogyakarta on November 7-8, 1945. Natsir served as the chairman of the committee, with members including Dr. Sukiman Wirjosandjojo, Abikusno Tjokrosujoso, A. Wahid Hasjim, Wali Alfatah, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, Sri Paku Alam VIII, and A. Ghafar Ismail (Noor 2016;Rachmanto et al 2023) . The congress, attended by 500 people, resulted in the decision to establish the Masyumi Party as the sole political vehicle for the struggle of the Indonesian Muslim community (Fata 2020, 123;Rambe & Zulkarnain 2022).…”

Section: The Natsir Integral Motion In Geopolitical Perspectivementioning

confidence: 99%

The Natsir Integral Motion in Geopolitical Perspective

Fauzan,

Fata,

Ananda

2024

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The peaceful transformation of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (RIS) into the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) stands as a pivotal moment in the nation's history. This momentous event was orchestrated by a prominent Islamic figure, Mohammad Natsir, who spearheaded the Integral Motion. Through this motion, Natsir skillfully lobbied RIS and states leaders to reunite under NKRI. Employing historical analysis, this research delves into the political and diplomatic strategies implemented by Natsir. Additionally, the research explores the motivations and moral commitments that underpinned Natsir's actions. A qualitative approach grounded in social-scientific history is utilized in this study. The research integrates historical analysis with socio-political science theories, particularly structuralism. This approach facilitates a deeper understanding of the internal and external challenges faced by Indonesia during that era. The findings of the research underscore Natsir's dual role. He not only served as a political leader but also as an architect of the integrative movement. In this capacity, Natsir effectively addressed both internal and external conflicts that arose during the reunification process. Natsir's unwavering efforts ultimately paved the way for Indonesia's transition towards political stability and national unity in the aftermath of independence.

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“…On the other hand, other Islamic groups indirectly feel the need to be involved in national politics, considering the strong relationship between these mass organisations and certain political parties. More clearly, the two largest Islamic organisations in Indonesia, NU and Muhammadiyah, are culturally linked to several political parties such as the PKB (National Awakening Party), PPP (United Development Party) and PAN (National Mandate Party), where these parties won large constituencies by exploiting cultural relations with these two Islamic organisations (Djuyandi et al 2019;Noor 2016;Romli 2020).…”

Section: Literature Review: Islamic Constitutional Jurisprudence and ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Relation of religion and practical politics: Contextual adoption of constitutional Islamic jurisprudence for Muslim clerics in Indonesia

Yahya

Sahidin

2022

HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies

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Some clerics (ulama) in the Islamic world are of the view that practical politics is closely related to Islam, which regulates how an order of state is run. This view historically departs from Islamic constitutional jurisprudence texts that justify political Islam. Likewise, some Islamic boarding schools’ (pesantren) clerics, better known as kyai in Indonesia, are of the view that practical politics is not only a world affair but also an activity based on the application of Islamic legal principles in achieving public welfare. This study aims to determine the academic basis of pesantren ulama in making decisions to be active in practical politics in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach through interviews, the results of this study indicate that the political decisions of pesantren ulama are strictly based on the perspective of political Islam and fiqh principles that justify the involvement of ulama in politics. Furthermore, the conclusion leads to three perspectives in political motivations for pesantren’s ulama: to gain power, to preach Islamic values, and to demonstrate the existence of ulama in modern state administration.Contribution: The contribution of the study is to describe the permissibility of politics as an alternative to preaching and to show the existence and ability of ulama in state administration.

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Islamic Party and Pluralism: The View and Attitude of Masyumi towards Pluralism in Politics (1945-1960)

Abstract: This

Cited by 6 publications

References 4 publications

ISLAM AND NATIONALISM: The Role of the Universitas Al Washliyah In the Era of Post Independent 1950s

ISLAM AND NATIONALISM: The Role of the Universitas Al Washliyah In the Era of Post Independent 1950s

The Natsir Integral Motion in Geopolitical Perspective

Relation of religion and practical politics: Contextual adoption of constitutional Islamic jurisprudence for Muslim clerics in Indonesia

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