Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri dari Tinja Orangutan Penderita Gangguan Gastrointestinal (BACTERIAL ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION IN FAECES OF ORANGUTAN WITH GASTROINTESTINAL DISTURBANCE)

Wibowo, Michael Haryadi; Rosetyadewi, Antasiswa Windraningtyas; Wijayanti, Agustina Dwi; Airin, Claudia Mona

doi:10.19087/jveteriner.2016.17.1.7

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Organ yang sering diinfeksi oleh bakteri adalah saluran pencernaan. Informasi tentang jenis bakteri penyebab penyakit saluran cerna pada primata yang digunakan untuk penunjang penting dalam penyelamatan satwa primata belum banyak dipublikasikan (Wibowo 2016). Penyakit saluran pencernaan seperti diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering mengganggu kesehatan satwa primata.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Identifikasi Bakteri Pencernaan dan Uji Resistansi pada Primata di Kebun Binatang Bukittinggi

Safika,

Indrawati,

Hidayat

et al. 2023

Acta Vet Indones

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Bakteri merupakan satu di antara penyebab terjadinya beberapa penyakit infeksi. Jenis bakteri yang dapat menginfeksi tubuh berbeda-beda tergantung organ atau lokasi target. Organ yang sering diinfeksi oleh bakteri adalah saluran pencernaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis bakteri saluran pencernaan dan pola resistansi bakteri terhadap beberapa jenis antibiotik. Feses primata diperoleh dari Kebun Binatang Bukittinggi yang diisolasi pada media Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA), MacConkey agar (MCA), dan agar darah. Isolat bakteri yang didapat kemudian diuji dengan pewarnaan Gram, dan uji biokimia untuk diidentifikasi. Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus yang didapat dilakukan uji resistansi dengan metode disk Kirby Bauer. Jenis bakteri Gram negatif yang dapat diidentifikasi yaitu Shigella sp., Proteus sp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca, dan Yersinia sp., serta bakteri Gram positif yaitu Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus sp., Stomatococcus mucilaginosus, dan Bacillus sp.. Bakteri E. coli mengalami resistan terhadap antibiotik ampisilin, streptomisin, eritromisin (2 isolat dari 2 isolat), amoksisilin tetrasiklin, oksitetrasiklin, doksisiklin, gentamisin, kloramfenikol dan asam nalidiksat (1 isolat dari 2 isolat), sedangkan bakteri S. aureus hanya mengalami resistansi terhadap antibiotik ampisilin dan amoksisilin (1 isolat dari 1 isolat). Resistansi tersebut dapat terjadi karena penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat, perpindahan gen antarmikroorganisme.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Identifikasi Bakteri Pencernaan dan Uji Resistansi pada Primata di Kebun Binatang Bukittinggi

Safika,

Indrawati,

Hidayat

et al. 2023

Acta Vet Indones

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“…Klebsiella sp., an opportunistic pathogen in the gastrointestinal tract of animals and humans, is a common source of infection, along with Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas sp., and Campylobacter sp. (Wibowo et al 2016). Currently, bacterial infections are typically treated with antibiotics.…”

Section: ■ Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification and antibiotic resistance patterns of Klebsiella sp. isolated from the feces of Bornean Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) at Taman Safari Indonesia, Bogor

Purnamaningrum,

Afiff,

Sunartatie

et al. 2024

ARSHI vet lett

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Orangutans are the only great apes that still survive in the Southeast Asian Region. However, their population in the wild habitat continues to decline, with estimates indicating a 50% decreased over the last 60 years. There is limited microbiological data on the antibiotic resistance of Klebsiella sp. in the feces of Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus). This study aimed to identify the presence of Klebsiella sp. and assess its resistance pattern to various antibiotics in the feces of Bornean Orangutans. The research involved isolation, identification, and antibiotic resistance testing. Results showed that three isolates (37.5%) were positive for Klebsiella sp. Sensitivity test revealed two distinct resistance patterns among Klebsiella sp. isolates from the feces of healthy P. pygmaeus in Taman Safari Indonesia, Bogor. These isolates exhibited resistance to β-lactam antibiotics but remained sensitive to aminoglycoside, tetracycline, and fluoroquinolone antibiotics.

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Tick (Acari: Ixodidae) infestation of cuscuses from Maluku Province, Indonesia

2021

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Background and Aim: Cuscuses are one of the endemic Indonesian marsupials, which needs to be protected and revived in terms of the numbers and range of species. Ectoparasites of ticks (Ixodidae) are one potential obstacle to cuscus conservation. Tick infestation can cause blood loss in the host, even being a predisposing factor for infection with pathogenic organisms. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, infestation intensity, and species of ticks present on cuscuses in Maluku Province, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: Ticks were collected from cuscuses origin of the four regions in Maluku Province, namely the island of Ambon, Seram Island, Romang Island, and Wetar Island . Cuscuses were captured at night, with ticks being collected from them from the head to the tip of the tail. The tick samples obtained from the cuscuses were preserved, identified, and counted. Cuscuses were released back into their habitat after collecting the ticks. The obtained ticks were observed using an Olympus BX51 microscope with an Olympus DP12 digital camera and prepared for examination under a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Infestation rate, infestation intensity, and morphology of the species were described. Results: The cuscuses were found to be infested with Ixodes cordifer ticks. Cuscuses in Maluku Province had a low tick infestation rate. The range of infestation prevalence of island origin cuscuses in Maluku was between 14.28% and 16.67%. Simultaneously, I. cordifer infestation level was mildly infested based on the intensity of thick infestation ranged from 1 to 1.2 ticks per cuscus. From observation of the tick surface structure under SEM, sexual dimorphism and various specific characteristics of the ticks were identified. Conclusion: The low infestation rate of I. cordifer ticks in cuscus was influenced by the up and down movement of the conscious activity in the tree, which allowed minimal contact with the ticks. The infestation prevalence rates on each island studied were similar. Such similarities of infestation are related to the similarity of cuscus species among Ambon, Lakor, Seram, and Romang islands, which are all included in the Phalangeridae family, and their similar habitats, behaviors, climatic conditions, and geographical areas.

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Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri dari Tinja Orangutan Penderita Gangguan Gastrointestinal (BACTERIAL ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION IN FAECES OF ORANGUTAN WITH GASTROINTESTINAL DISTURBANCE)

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Identifikasi Bakteri Pencernaan dan Uji Resistansi pada Primata di Kebun Binatang Bukittinggi

Identifikasi Bakteri Pencernaan dan Uji Resistansi pada Primata di Kebun Binatang Bukittinggi

Identification and antibiotic resistance patterns of Klebsiella sp. isolated from the feces of Bornean Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) at Taman Safari Indonesia, Bogor

Tick (Acari: Ixodidae) infestation of cuscuses from Maluku Province, Indonesia

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