Measurements of DNA concentrations by fluorescence of the DNA--bisBenzimide complex in the plasma of normal subjects, patients with disorders of cerebral circulation of different severity caused by atherosclerotic involvement of the carotid and/or spinal arteries (after the acute stage of brain stroke), and patients with lateral amyotrophic sclerosis showed a significant increase in its content vs. the norm. Electrophoresis of DNA isolated from plasma showed that in the patients it is represented not only by long fragments of at least 20,000 bp (which is typical of normal subjects), but also by shorter fragments.
Key Words: DNA; fluorometry; bisBenzimide; cerebral circulation disorders; lateral amyotrophic sclerosisThe blood-brain barrier is always involved in organic diseases of the nervous system; the degree of such involvement can vary from metabolic to mechanical. This involves the development of pathological process, including autoimmune reactions toward brainspecific proteins of neurons, myelin, and glial elements. There are no published reports about changes in the plasma level of DNA which may be caused by destruction of nervous tissue and by DNA excretion by activated lymphocytes [2] because of developing autoimmune reactions.We compared plasma DNA levels in two types of nervous system involvement associated with destruction of brain structures of different extent: ex-