In this review it is reported about the research on the structure of water and ice and intermolecular water cyclic associates (clusters) with general formula (Н 2 О) n and their charged ionic clusters [(Н 2 О) n ] + and [(Н 2 О) n ] -by means of computer modelling and spectroscopy methods as 1 Н-NMR, IR-spectroscopy, DNES, EXAFS-spectroscopy, X-Ray and neurons diffraction. The computer calculation of polyhedral nanoclusters (Н 2 О) n , where n = 3-20 are carried out. Based on this data the main structural mathematical models describing water structure (quasicrystalline, continious, fractal, fractal-clathrate) have been examined and some important physical characteristics were obtained. The average energy of hydrogen bonding (∆E H…O ) between Н 2 О molecules in the process of cluster formation was measured by the DNES method compiles -0,1067±0,0011 eV. It was also shown that water clusters formed from D 2 О were more stable, than those ones from Н 2 О due to isotopic effects of deuterium.