Issuance Legality of the Ownership Certificate for the Riparian Area and Its Legal Consequences in Sukoharjo Regency

Abstract

The article aims to analyze and find out the legality of the issuance of a Certificate of Property in the river border and the legal implications for those issuing and holding a Certificate of Ownership in the river border in Sukoharjo District. Research method with a normative juridical approach. The technique of collecting data which study of library. The result of the research of the land rights certificate of riparian area in Sukoharjo regency is possible the abuse of authority of the National Land Office of Sukoharjo Regency issuing the certificate of property right without taking into account other legal provisions. By law the issuance of the boundary rights certificates of rivers in Sukoharjo District remains valid, but legally flawed. River border property rights certificates can be canceled if there is a demand from the public by filing a lawsuit to the State Administrative Court. The ownership certificate in the river border can not be used as collateral or as a strong evidence against the certificate. The certificate of title to land in the river border in Sukoharjo regency, indicates the principle of prudence has not been implemented properly in the issuance of certificates of land rights. There needs to be more intensive supervision on the issuance of certificates of ownership of riparian area soil and more assertive to consolidate the soil that should be a watershed so that the function of river border which is a protected area will be maintained and the creation of a pattern of utilization of space in accordance with its purpose.

Implementation of Prudential Principles in the Use of Disinfectants as an Effort to Prevent Covid-19 Pandemic for Legal Protection of Ecosystems

“…Chlorine in the form of artificial chemical products has an impact on the environment, such as the depletion of the ozone layer and global warming. (Hutomo and Karjoko 2018) Apart from having an impact on health (airway irritation, difficulty breathing, sore throat, coughing, chest tightness, eye irritation, and skin irritation), chlorine compounds also impact the environment, both in the form of products and waste produced. Chlorine, which is used as a disinfectant, also reacts with organic compounds in the water.…”

“…Chlorine, which is used as a disinfectant, also reacts with organic compounds in the water. (Hutomo and Karjoko 2018) Besides having an impact on health, chlorine also impacts the environment, be it air, water, and the living communities in the affected environment. The impact of chlorine depends on the level, type of chlorine compound, and, most importantly, the compound's level of toxicity.…”

“…can lead to miscarriage. (Hutomo and Karjoko 2018) Chlorine is irritating to the respiratory system and, at high concentrations, can cause health effects in animals. Symptoms that arise are the same as symptoms that occur in humans.…”

“…(Dahlan 2018) And how, as part of preserving the whole ecosystem, the legal defense of everyone's right to a good and stable climate. (Hutomo and Karjoko 2018)…”

Criminal Policy Formulation on Regulation of Death Penalties for Criminal Actors

“…The death penalty sanction is issued from the criminal sanctions and is placed separately as a type of criminal sanctions that is special or exclusive. (Hutomo & Karjoko, 2018) The consideration for the shift in the position of capital punishment based on the premise that from the punishment purpose and the purpose of establishing/using criminal law as a means of crime policy and social policy. The death penalty is not the ultimate means (premium remedium) to regulate, put in order, and improve society.…”