İstanbul'da Ev İçi Hizmetlerinde İstihdâm Edilen Kuzeybatı Anadolulu Kız Çocuklarının Göç Ağları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme (1845-1911)*

Kokdaş, İrfan; Araz, Yahya

doi:10.18513/egetid.443311

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Slaves were common commodities in important cities (such as İstanbul, Bursa, Crimea, Cairo). There are some studies on slave trade, slave workforce, slave emancipation, slave traders and slave lodges (Erdem, 2004: 34/129-231;Parlatır, 1983: 823-826;Nalçacı, 2015: 310;Çetin, 2015: 79-8;Kokdaş and Araz, 2018;Yağcı, 2017;Toledano, 2010;Bono, 2003;Barkan, 1956).…”

Section: The Backyard Of Slavery: Child and Adolescent Slavesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Most studies in child and adolescent slavery in world literature focuses on the era after the Industrial Revolution (Aries, 1962;Beattie, 2010;Cunningham, 2006;Pollock, 1996). There are some studies about child workers and slaves (Kokdaş and Araz, 2018). Few studies focus on the history of childhood in the Ottoman Empire and specific research on child slaves is limited.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Backyard of Slavery: Child and Adolescent Slaves

Akkaya

2020

TAKSAD

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Slavery is a phenomenon as old as the history of humanity. In the Ottomans era a non-free person called slave or captive. As in many societies, there is not only in ottoman society slavery adult but also children and this real undeniable. In the related literature, it is not so possible to find out studies on child slaves compared to the studies on adolescent slaves. Child slaves were also the tragic fact of history like adult slaves. The employment of child slaves and the sale of them as a trade product is another problem. The child of a married slave is born as a slave. For this reason, child slaves are as old as the history of slaves. Additionally, slaves captured in the wars or gained as booty were also enslaved. One-fifth of captives gained in the war were used in palaces or army by Ottoman on the rules kul system. The rest was distributed to the war participants or the ones who succeeded in the war. Thus, slavery turned into a form of meeting the need of the state, a commodity, a money prize, or a workforce in society.This study aims to make a general assessment on child slaves in the Ottoman society. In this context, child slaves were analyzed in terms of being leakage, their physical properties, and their original homeland. For this study, court records (şer'iyye sicili) of İstanbul,

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Section: The Backyard Of Slavery: Child and Adolescent Slavesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Backyard of Slavery: Child and Adolescent Slaves

Akkaya

2020

TAKSAD

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Famine and Childhood: Ottoman Children’s Experiences during the Famine of 1873-1875

Çapar

2024

Osmanlı Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi

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This article explores the unique experiences of children who lived in a famine-affected region of Central Anatolia between 1873 and 1875. The deplorable conditions forced some children to consume inappropriate foods, be traded for bread, be abandoned during migration, or be subjected to exploitation and domestic servitude. The research emphasizes the contrast between child-rearing practices and the concept of childhood in the Central Anatolian region and urban areas of the period. This challenges the prevailing emphasis in previous studies that have primarily examined urban children during the period of peace. The experiences of the bureaucratic-theocratic ruling elite's children, or children of upper-class urban societies, were drastically different from those of children from poorer rural families. Critically, primary sources predominantly concentrate on urban male children, limiting insights into rural, lower-class households and the experiences of children during extraordinary periods. Emphasizing the famine of 1873–1875, the research underscores that the concept of childhood and the material culture developed and adopted by urban families of the period under the effect of modernization were not observed in Central Anatolia. It achieves this by conducting a comprehensive examination of Ottoman archival sources, periodicals, and gazettes, as well as contemporary accounts and reports from the famine period. Thus, this article suggests that an examination of childhood in the Ottoman Empire necessitates a periodical and regional methodology that takes into account the socioeconomic and cultural variations that influenced the experiences of children in various regions and eras. In addition, the study delves into the Ottoman government's reaction to the famine, uncovering internal strife that impeded the implementation of efficient measures. Despite the Ottoman central administration and local governors’ efforts, the lack of railroads and the failure to systematically address the issues that contributed to the famine further aggravated the gravity of the crisis.

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Türk Edebi̇yatindan İki̇ “Küçük Besleme” Örneği̇: Hanimlara Mahsus Gazete’de Yayimlanan Ahretli̇k Adli Hi̇kâye İle Mehmed Emi̇n Yurdakul’un Ahretli̇k Şi̇i̇ri̇

Kılıçkaya¹

2021

Edebî Eleştiri Dergisi

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ÖZ19 Mayıs 1999 ile 30 Kasım 2001 tarihleri arasında televizyon ekranında görünen "Küçük Besleme" dizisinin başrollerinde Tomris Oğuzalp, Nur Kulakoğlu, Kuzey Vargın ve Esmeray yer alıyordu. Kemalettin Tuğcu'nun 1977'de yayımlanan "Küçük Besleme" romanının bir uyarlaması olan bu dizi, 1999-2001 yılları arasında Star TV'de yayımlanmıştır. Dizi, bilhassa dönem çocuklarını etkilemiş ve onların psikolojilerine tesir etmiştir. O dönemde çocuk olup da diziyi bilmeyen ve hatırlamayanların sayısı azdır. Bilinçte olumsuz bir iz bırakan dizi, genellikle beslemeye atılan dayak sahneleriyle hatırlanır. Devamlı dövülen ve ezilen küçük bir kız, onu sürekli arayıp bulmaya çalışan bir abi figürü ile dizi, dönem çocuklarının psikolojisini de olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir denebilir. "Küçük Besleme" figürü sadece yirminci yüzyılın sonu ile yirmi birinci yüzyılın başında görülmez. Bu figür "ahretlik" adıyla 1890'larda ve 1900'lerin başında da Türk edebiyatında rastlanan bir motif olarak okuyucunun karşısına çıkmıştır. Bu makalede Rana bint Safvet'in Ahretlik hikâyesi ile Mehmed Emin Yurdakul'un aynı adlı şiiri besleme kavramı etrafında ele alınacak ve karşılaştırılacaktır.

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İstanbul'da Ev İçi Hizmetlerinde İstihdâm Edilen Kuzeybatı Anadolulu Kız Çocuklarının Göç Ağları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme (1845-1911)*

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

The Backyard of Slavery: Child and Adolescent Slaves

The Backyard of Slavery: Child and Adolescent Slaves

Famine and Childhood: Ottoman Children’s Experiences during the Famine of 1873-1875

Türk Edebi̇yatindan İki̇ “Küçük Besleme” Örneği̇: Hanimlara Mahsus Gazete’de Yayimlanan Ahretli̇k Adli Hi̇kâye İle Mehmed Emi̇n Yurdakul’un Ahretli̇k Şi̇i̇ri̇

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