“…The third stage came subsequent to the revaluation of the yen in 1985, and the beginning of the so-called high growth 'bubble economy' (1987-90) (Wood, 1992). This period saw a surge of Japanese service sector activity in Pacific Rim countries, especially in finance, services, construction and real estate, fuelled by interest rates in Japan which were the lowest in the world together with rising stock and property assets which could be used as collateral (Rimmer, 1992(Rimmer, , 1994aBerry, 1994;Edgington 1995Edgington , 1996. In addition, Japanese tourists greatly expanded in numbers over the late-1980s and tended to utilise Japanese travel firms and airlines exclusively when going overseas (Mera, 1990).…”