The program and erase injection current characteristics of a NROM with SiO 2 , HfO 2 , LaAlO 3 and Al 2 O 3 as the tunnel dielectric, respectively, are studied in this paper. Due to the lower electron and hole energy barriers introduced by LaAlO 3 , both the program and erase injection current densities of the NROM using LaAlO 3 as the tunnel dielectric are increased dramatically. The injection efficiency is also improved significantly, which indicates that the introduction of LaAlO 3 can lower the operation voltage of NROM cells. We show that the bit line voltage can be reduced to 3 V for both program and erase operations of NROM cells with LaAlO 3 of 5 nm and 8 nm equivalent oxide thickness (EOT). This can greatly reduce the additional circuits to generate high voltages in a nonvolatile memory chip, meanwhile maintaining sufficient program/erase (P/E) performance and reliability. Our study also shows that the drain disturb is alleviated during programming and erasing the NROM cell with the LaAlO 3 tunnel dielectric due to the lower operating voltages (V BL = 3 V). Hence a low-voltage low-power NROM flash memory device operation can be achieved by using LaAlO 3 as the tunnel dielectric, due to the enhancement of the P/E injection current.