Kajian Pengelolaan Usahatani Kelapa Di Desa Tolombukan Kecamatan Pasan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara

Ruauw, Eyverson; Baroleh, Jenny; Powa, Devison

doi:10.35791/agrsosek.7.2.2011.90

Cited by 10 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…Hasil penelitian (Ruauw et al 2011) memperlihatkan tumpangsari kelapa dan cengkeh mampu meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Sementara hasil kajian Baidawi (2020) menunjukkan tumpangsari pisang di bawah tegakan kelapa cukup menguntungkan.…”

Section: Strategi Revitalisasi Pengembangan Komoditas Kelapaunclassified

Revitalization of Economic Development of Coconut Area in North Sulawesi

2021

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Coconut is a potential commodity in North Sulawesi Province. At national level, this province contributes of about 9% of the national coconut production, however, the contribution of coconut to regional income is still low. This is due to the condition of coconut plantation which is not managed optimally, both in land resource and its products. This condition causes the level of welfare of coconut farmers to be relatively low. In order to improve coconut productivity and farmer welfare, government has been developed a program to revitalize coconut commodities through a farmer corporations’ institutional development. The development of economic institutions in rural areas will accelerate the absorption of technology, develop economic scale businesses, change the management of farming systems to become more productive. The development of farmer economic institutions in the coconut area is directed at the formation of institutions that are legal entities in the form of Farmer-Owned Enterprises (BUMP). In the concept of developing corporate-based farmer economic institutions, several BUMPs are directed to be integrated vertically to form a limited liability company. This paper aims to: 1) describe the existing conditions of coconut farming in North Sulawesi, 2) determine the potential for developing coconut farming in North Sulawesi and 3) formulate a strategic concept for economic development and the implications of coconut policy in North Sulawesi. The approach taken is based on the results of previous research, and other references and the experience of the authors. It was concluded that: 1) Coconut farming is generally managed by the people, including land resources and coconut byproducts, 2) The potential for coconut farming is quite large because it is supported by area, production, intercrops and livestock, various processing of products and 3) Efforts to develop coconut farming in North Sulawesi can be carried out through the revitalization of the establishment of economic institutions in coconut farming centers.Keywords: Coconut, farming, revitalization, economy institutions AbstrakREVITALISASI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KAWASAN KELAPA DI SULAWESI UTARAKelapa merupakan komoditas potensial di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Secara nasional, provinsi ini menyumbang sekitar 9% dari produksi kelapa nasional, namun kontribusi kelapa terhadap pendapatan daerah masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan kondisi perkebunan kelapa yang belum dikelola secara optimal, baik sumber daya lahan maupun hasil produksinya. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tingkat kesejahteraan petani kelapa relatif rendah. Dalam rangka meningkatkan produktivitas kelapa dan kesejahteraan petani, pemerintah menyusun program pengembangan revitalisasi komoditas kelapa melalui pengembangan kelembagaan perusahaan tani. Berkembangnya kelembagaan ekonomi di pedesaan akan mempercepat penyerapan teknologi, mengembangkan usaha skala ekonomi, mengubah pengelolaan sistem pertanian menjadi lebih produktif. Pengembangan kelembagaan ekonomi petani di kawasan kelapa diarahkan pada pembentukan lembaga yang berbadan hukum berupa Badan Usaha Milik Petani (BUMP). Dalam konsep pengembangan lembaga ekonomi petani berbasis korporasi, beberapa BUMP diarahkan untuk diintegrasikan secara vertikal membentuk perseroan terbatas. Makalah ini ditulisa dengan tujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan kondisi usahatani kelapa yang ada di Sulawesi Utara, 2) mengetahui potensi pengembangan usahatani kelapa di Sulawesi Utara dan 3) merumuskan konsep strategis untuk pembangunan ekonomi dan implikasi dari kebijakan kelapa di Sulawesi Utara. Pendekatan yang dilakukan didasarkan pada hasil penelitian sebelumnya, dan referensi lain serta pengalaman penulis. Disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Usahatani kelapa umumnya dikelola oleh masyarakat, meliputi sumberdaya lahan dan hasil samping kelapa, 2) Potensi usahatani kelapa cukup besar karena didukung oleh luas areal, produksi, tanaman sela dan peternakan, berbagai pengolahan hasil produksi. dan 3) Upaya pengembangan usahatani kelapa di Sulawesi Utara dapat dilakukan melalui revitalisasi pembentukan kelembagaan ekonomi di sentra-sentra usahatani kelapa.Kata kunci: Kelapa, perkebunan, revitalisasi, kelembagaan ekonomi

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Section: Strategi Revitalisasi Pengembangan Komoditas Kelapaunclassified

Revitalization of Economic Development of Coconut Area in North Sulawesi

2021

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“…Based on the data in Table 2, on average, the farmer spent a farming cost of IDR 7,370,000 in one month. Long land distances can affect farm expenses and also usually affect the cost of transportation (Ruauw et al, 2011).…”

Section: Characteristics Of Farmingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Economic and Social Factors Relating to Potato Farmers' Decisions in Obtaining Finance From Middlemen in Kertasari Sub-District, Bandung District

Saufika¹,

Wulandari²

2021

agroland

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The availability of financial institutions remains low in Kertasari Sub-District, causing farmers to be unable to optimally utilize financial institutions to borrow capital for farming activitiy. As funding provider, informal institutions are considered to be relatively flexible and easy to access because of uncomplicated administrative procedures compared to formal financial institutions which unfortunately are often seen as much more convenient to use for the farmers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that relate to potato farmers' decisions in obtaining finance from middlemen in Kertasari Sub-District, Bandung District. The study design is quantitative research using survey method. The data was analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that there were several factors that related to farmers' decisions in obtaining finance from middlemen, including farming expenses and farm income.

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“…Kegiatan penyadapan membutuhkan kondisi fisik yang prima, karena harus berjalan masuk hutan melewati jalan kebun serta menggunakan sejumlah peralatan untuk melakukan penyadapan. Umur petani akan mempengaruhi kemampuan fisik bekerja, jika semakin tinggi umur seseorang setelah melewati batas umur tertentu, maka makin berkurang kemampuan berprestasi sebagai tenaga kerja dan petani yang masih muda dan sehat mempunyai tenaga yang lebih besar dari pada petani yang sudah tua (Ruauw, 2011 Jumlah 20 100…”

Section: Umur Petaniunclassified

ANALISIS USAHATANI AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr) DI KOTA TOMOHON, SULAWESI UTARA

Manambangtua¹,

Hutapea²,

Wungkana³

2018

j.sos.ekon.pertan.

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Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) is a type of palm that has a fairly high economic value, is spreading widely in Indonesia. All parts of the sugar plant ranging from leaves to roots can be utilized. The main result is the sap of the sugar plant, sugar palm juice contains between 10-15%. Because the sugar content of the sugar palm can be processed into alcohol, palm sugar, palm syrup, palm vinegar and ethanol. Based on the analysis results obtained, sugar palm farmers monthly fee of Rp. 2,196,815, year. Average monthly revenues of Rp 4.1236 million, -and Rp 49.483.200, -per year. Palm farmers' income of Rp 1,926,785, year. Analysis of R / C Ratio > 1 is 1.88, which means businesses aren farmer in Tomohon is getting profit.

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Kajian Pengelolaan Usahatani Kelapa Di Desa Tolombukan Kecamatan Pasan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Revitalization of Economic Development of Coconut Area in North Sulawesi

Revitalization of Economic Development of Coconut Area in North Sulawesi

Economic and Social Factors Relating to Potato Farmers' Decisions in Obtaining Finance From Middlemen in Kertasari Sub-District, Bandung District

ANALISIS USAHATANI AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr) DI KOTA TOMOHON, SULAWESI UTARA

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