“…Many studies investigate the relationship between tax and expenditure when the relevant literature is examined. For example, from these studies, Anderson et al (1986) found that the expenditure-tax hypothesis is valid in the USA, Hondroyiannis and Papapetrou (1996) in Greece, Mithani and Khoon (1999) in Malaysia, Hussain (2004) in Pakistan, Çavuşoğlu (2008) in Turkey, Saunoris and Payne (2010) in the UK, and Kamacı and Kurt (2021) in Turkey. Fasano and Wang (2002) in 6 Gulf cooperation members, Chen (2008) in Taiwan, Eita and Mbazima (2008) in Nabibya, Young (2009) in the USA, Dökmen (2012) in 34 OECD countries, Apergis et al (2012) in Greece, and Yılancı, et al (2020) in Turkey, explain the findings on the tax-spend hypothesis.…”