Keanekaragaman Coleoptera Dan Araneida Permukaan Tanah Pada Berbagai Kondisi Sanitasi Kebun Kakao Rakyat Di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur

Yuswana, Agung; Pakki, Terry; Mariadi, Mariadi

doi:10.33772/biowallacea.v5i2.5873

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Meanwhile, Syafiqah and Askarali (2018) found four orders and ten families of insects in the cocoa field at ladang UiTM Jasin, led by Hymenoptera, followed by Coleoptera, Orthoptera, and Hemiptera. Yuswana et al (2018) found six families of Coleoptera, the highest density was Scolytidae family (34.20%), classified as herbivores. The abundance of those species is supported by the behavior of farmers in cultivation, the pesticides applied, and the preferences of these insects.…”

Section: Abundance and Species Richness Of Insectmentioning

confidence: 95%

Effect of farmer's behavior in cocoa management on insect diversity in Salayo Cocoa Plantation, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Rosalia¹,

Yonariza

Syahrawati

2022

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Rosalia S, Yonariza, Syahrawati M. 2022. Effect of farmer's behavior in cocoa management on insect diversity in Salayo Cocoa Plantation, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 5064-5073. The behavior of farmers in cocoa cultivation will affect the cocoa (Theobroma cacao) plantation environment and all living things in it, including insects. Disruption of insect diversity will also affect the ecosystem services insects provide, especially those related to improving the quality and quantity of agricultural products, especially cocoa. This study aimed to determine and analyze the diversity of insects in cocoa plantations and the role of insects in the ecosystem. This research was carried out at the Salayo Cocoa Plantation, a small-scale farmers' cocoa plantation in Nagari Salayo, Kubung District, Solok Regency, and the Bioecology Laboratory, Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, from July to October 2021. Insect collection was carried out using pitfall traps, yellow sticky traps, light traps, and spraying with insecticides. Insect sampling was carried out three times. The results showed that in cocoa plantations in Nagari Salayo, Kubung District, Solok Regency, insects from 12 orders, 31 families, and 58 species with a total number of 750 individuals were found, and insect diversity was in the range of 1-3322. Based on their role, the collected insects can be divided into pests, decomposers, pollinators, predators, parasitoids, and neutral insects. The richness and abundance of herbivores were lower than carnivores (predators and parasitoids). The predators with the highest number were Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Good farmer behavior in managing the cocoa plantation can maintain insect diversity and the sustainability of ecosystem services provided by insects.

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Section: Abundance and Species Richness Of Insectmentioning

confidence: 95%

Effect of farmer's behavior in cocoa management on insect diversity in Salayo Cocoa Plantation, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Rosalia¹,

Yonariza

Syahrawati

2022

Biodiversitas

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“…(2017), mempertegas bahwa jenis makrofauna tanah yang tidak selalu ditemukan pada setiap bulannya seperti jenis laba-laba dan kalajengking, dapat disebabkan karena berkurangnya ketersediaan makanan. Penyebaran dan aktivitas ordo Coleoptera yang memiliki kulit tebal dihubungkan keterkaitannya dengan faktor lingkungan (curah hujan, temperatur, dan kelembaban) dimana akan melimpah setelah hujan (Yuswana, et. al., 2018).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Inventarisasi Serangga Tanah Di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tunak Kabupaten Lombok Tengah

Hasanah

Nofisulastri

Safnowandi

2020

B : JIB

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Gunung Tunak Nature Tourism Park is a nature conservation area which is mainly used for tourism and nature recreation. Gunung Tunak Nature Tourism Park is one of 17 conservation areas managed by the Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA), located in Mertak Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. Geographically located between 08º53'30.08º57'30 South Latitude, and 116º24'00” East Longitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of soil insects found in the Gunung Tunak Nature Park. This type of research is exploratory descriptive. The sampling method uses pitfall traps. Sampling locations include the park area in front of the butterfly breeding, and in front of the camping ground as posts 1 and 2. Sampling was carried out in the morning (07.00-09.30 WITA), and in the afternoon (16.00-17.30 WITA) with 3 repetitions. Soil insect samples obtained were identified at the level of the order and family at the Biology Laboratory, Mandalika University of Education. The results showed that 6 soil orders were found, namely: Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, and Scorviones. The highest group of individuals found was the Hymenoptera Order with 93 individuals.

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The Effectiveness of Weed as Beetle Bank Against Abundance of Soil Arthropods on Corn (Zea mays. L)

Sa'adah

Haryadi

2021

JELS

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Conservation of natural enemies on maize can be done by utilizing grass weeds as Beetle banks. Natural enemies of shelter and get food from the weed grasses that are in the land irrigated corn. Natural enemies observed in this research were the predator of ground arthropods in the form of ground beetles, tomcat, and predators arthropods in other lands. The trap used is the Pitfall trap. The percentage of arthropod predators was 69%, and arthropods herbivore was 31%. The abundance of soil arthropods in the treatment of weeds grass is higher than the control treatment It is because of the treatment of weed grass soil arthropods get habitat for a place to stay. Weed grasses provide food sources for the arthropods and get protection from an environment that is less supportive. The use of weed grasses in addition to Beetle banks also serves as a place to breed. The highest abundance of arthropods was situated on the treatment Eleusine indica that has a lush lawn and has a characteristic odor favored by arthropods. Arthropods that acts as a predator in the land are the family of Formicidae, Philodromidae, Carabidae, Staphylinidae, Pentatomidae. Some Arthropods from the Pentomidae family have a role as a pest and others as natural predators or predators. Arthropods found in the research was an arthropod that had a role as natural enemies or predator. The Pentomidae family that has a position as a predator is Picromerus Bidens. Ground beetles were found in the C. fossor and Pheropsophus sp. Ground beetles are dominant picking weeds Setaria sp. and Eleusine indica as habitat and place in search of food and life’s survival. Keywords: Beetle bank, soil arthropods, weeds.

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Keanekaragaman Coleoptera Dan Araneida Permukaan Tanah Pada Berbagai Kondisi Sanitasi Kebun Kakao Rakyat Di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Effect of farmer's behavior in cocoa management on insect diversity in Salayo Cocoa Plantation, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Effect of farmer's behavior in cocoa management on insect diversity in Salayo Cocoa Plantation, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Inventarisasi Serangga Tanah Di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tunak Kabupaten Lombok Tengah

The Effectiveness of Weed as Beetle Bank Against Abundance of Soil Arthropods on Corn (Zea mays. L)

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