Kebijakan Reklamasi Pantai Dan Laut: Implikasi Terhadap Hak Masyarakat Pesisir Dan Upaya Perlindungannya

Kalalo, Flora P.

doi:10.21143/jhp.vol39.no1.200

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Dengan demikian sumber daya alam memiliki peran ganda, yaitu sebagai modal pertumbuhan ekonomi (resource based economy) dan sekaligus sebagai penopang sistem kehidupan (life support system) manusia. (Kalalo, 2009:106)…”

Section: Perlindungan Hukumunclassified

Implikasi Reklamasi Pantai bagi Hak Masyarakat Lokal di Wilayah Pesisir

Yulianti

2018

jial

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Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk pengaturan perlindungan bagi masyarakat lokal akibat kegiatan reklamasi pesisir. Pokok permasalahannya adalah bagaimanakah bentuk perlindungan bagi masyarakat lokal dalam pengaturan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji bentuk perlindungan yang diberikan dalam pengaturan hak bagi masyarakat lokal di wilayah pesisir. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan. Analisis datany analisis yuridis sistematis, yaitu menganalisis secara sistematis dan komprehensif terhadap bahan hukum yng dikumpulkan, baik bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, maupun tersier yang selanjutnya diolah dan disimpulkan untuk menjawab pembahasan yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reklamasi pantai berimplikasi pada berkurangnya hak masyarakat lokal atas sumber daya di wilayah pesisir. Masyarakat lokal memang tidak sepenuhnya bergantung pada sumber daya pesisir tetapi mereka berhak untuk tetap dapat menikmati atas wilayah pesisir sebagai bagian kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. Hak untuk mendapatkan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat telah diatur secara konstitusional bahkan telah dikuatkan dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konsitusi, oleh karenanya reklamasi pantai wajib memperhatikan ketentuan-ketentuan tersebut.

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Section: Perlindungan Hukumunclassified

Implikasi Reklamasi Pantai bagi Hak Masyarakat Lokal di Wilayah Pesisir

Yulianti

2018

jial

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“…The retail and property industries developed along with the economic growth of the city, the impact The government, therefore, planned land reclamation of the coastal areas. The reclamation policy was in accordance with the concept of the "Waterfront City", which was the planning concept for Manado (Kalalo, 2009). also have the potential to increase pressure on biodiversity, natural resources and natural ecosystems (Widodo, 2005), which might lead to land subsidence (Soedarsono and Marfai, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Land Subsidence Analysis of Reclaimed Land using Time-Lapse Microgravity Anomaly in Manado, Indonesia

2018

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Coastal area land reclamation is a policy with various benefits, including its potential to increase economic growth. However, reclamation also potentially has adverse impacts on the environment, including increasing pressure on biodiversity, natural resources and natural ecosystems, and the most common problem is land subsidence. This study uses time-lapse microgravity anomaly to ascertain the distribution of gravity and vertical gradient anomaly in order to map the subsidence characteristics occurring in the Manado reclamation area. From the research that has been previously conducted, the positive gravity anomaly is spread around Megamall-Multimart to the north of Monaco Bay and on the southern side of Manado Town Square (Mantos). Positive anomaly values range from 3 to 29.7 μGal. The negative anomaly values are scattered around the Mantos and Megamas separating bridge and at some points around the Whiz Prime Hotel, Menora Church and towards the Pohon Kasih Megamas area. The reclaimed areas generally experience subsidence accompanied by a reduction in groundwater mass (Megamall and Mantos) due to the use of the groundwater by the community in these areas. Uplifts also occur at some points in the reclamation area of Megamas as a result of the occurrence of land subsidence. Longer-term research is needed to determine whether there is an increase in the rate of land subsidence in the Manado reclamation area. Over a longer period of time it can also be established whether there are other factors which affect land subsidence. Other geodetic methods to monitor subsidence, such as levelling, InSAR and GPS survey, which have been conducted in other locations, are also needed to obtain more detailed information about the land subsidence in this area.

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“…Another result indicates that there is a very significant change against coastal community life pattern, mainly to non-fisher community [3]. Moreover, it is found that the coastal development in Manado Bay, Indonesia causes fishers not only as the subject of development in their demographic region [4]. This is also supported by statistic data showing that the poor in the coastal area of Manado City is assigned into categories of very poor (10 %), poor (28 %), and almost poor (62 %) [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%