Kehidupan Pasca Konflik Dan Ketegangan Relasi Sosial: Suatu Ancaman Kehancuran Social Capital Trust

Abstract

Realitas sosial selalu tidak lepas dari konflik dan ketegangan relasi sosial. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dua studi kasus, yaitu kehidupan sosial masyarakat Poso pasca konflik dan relasi sosial antar etnik di Biak Papua yang diteliti secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa masyarakat Poso faktual masih terikat oleh ingatan konflik dimasa lalu yang menghambat proses damai sejati. Sedangkan relasi sosial antara etnik pribumi dengan etnik pendatang ditanah Biak Papua turut mengalami ketegangan sosial akibat dari kompetisi ekonomi sehingga mematikan nilai-nilai kooperatif. Disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia rentan mengalami keretakan yang berakibat pada kehancuran modal sosial kepercayaan (trust). Disarankan pentingnya revitalisasi nilai-nilai budaya lokal serta dukungan kebijakan tata kelola konflik yang inheren.

Attitudes of Tourism Business Actors After the Poso Conflict

“…It is estimated that the casualties during the conflict lasted around 960 people died, 125 people were seriously injured, 125 people with minor injuries, as many as 31 houses of worship were destroyed, people's houses burned down reached 6,211 houses and the number of refugees reached 78,020. This impact is obviously traumatizing for the Poso community, this is in line with research conducted by Laha et al (2021) that the Poso conflict caused deep trauma even though it has been 20 years since the conflict. Even the word 'riot' or conflict became a traumatic word in the minds of the Poso people.…”