Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan: Realitas dan Hukum

Abstract

Violence against women is a crime that almost occurs in all cultures and countries that occur both in public and private spaces. Based on Komnas Perempuan's annual records, almost all regions of Indonesia committed these crimes. The most common violence is sexual violence. In Jambi, during the period of 2017-2019 there were several cases of rape and sexual abuse and other violence. And what's interesting is that some cases have other dimensions of action that are actually important to study how the application of the law to the event. This research is empirical, because it examines facts or legal events by then examining how the application of the law. From the results of the study showed that, the type of sexual violence decided by the judge, generally related to the crime of rape and molestation as contained in the Criminal Code. In the imposition of sanctions, none of the judges has given the maximum sentence, even though the trial proved guilty. In the case of the application of the law, law enforcers in this case prosecutors and judges guide the Criminal Code, which indeed includes rape and molestation arrangements. Although in reality the actual cases have different dimensions of action (more than one) and deserve to be given threats that are in accordance with the perpetrators' actions. In this case, there is a legal vacuum that actually results in uncertainty in fulfilling a sense of justice for women (victims). So it is important to reform the provisions regarding sexual violence by adopting the value of protecting women and accommodating the wisdom principle of the Indonesian nation namely Pancasila and accommodating the principles of gender justice

Higher Education Female Students Thinking Enlightenment in Avoiding Digital Sexual Abuses; Achieving a Better Mental Health

“…Most of the sexual violence is perpetrated by men. Based on the data obtained, 61% of perpetrators of sexual violence/crimes is a boyfriend or husband while 39% is done by someone else [5]. This shows that adolescents and women are the most vulnerable to being victims of sexual violence that occurs through digital media online/online).…”

Regulasi Penggunaan Teknologi Robotik Telesurgery Dalam Praktik Kedokteran

“…Aspek hukum dan etika perlu diperkuat untuk memastikan kualifikasi medis akreditasi profesional sera menyatukan standar praktik untuk menghindari pembatasan akses pasien terhadap layanan bedah robotik. Kode etik kedokteran adalah bagian dari etika umum yang ada di masyarakat, maka dalam pelaksanaan praktik nya tidak boleh bertententangan dengan kode etik kedokteran dan kode etik yang ada di masyarakat (Siregar, 2020). Merujuk pada Pasal 8 KODEKI Tahun 2012 dijelaskan bahwa dalam segala kegiatan kedokteran, dokter wajib memberikan pelayanan secara kompeten, kebebasan penuh dalam teknik dan moral, disertai rasa kasih sayang dan penghormatan terhadap harkat dan martabat manusia pada bagian penjelasan pasal tersebut dijelaskan bahwa seorang dokter harus melakukan pengobatan dengan kompeten, sekaligus memberikan kebebasan dan kasih sayang kepada pasien nya (Putu et al, 2015).…”

Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam

“…Lebih rentan lagi pelecehan seksual ini sangat luas meliputi: main mata, bersiul nakal, cubitan, humor porno, colekan, tepukan atau sentuhan di bagian tubuh tertentu, gerakan tertentu atau isyarat yang bersifat seksual, ajakan berkencan dengan iming-iming atau ancaman, ajakan melakukan hubungan seksual bahkan sampai pemerkosaan. 2 Kekerasan seksual ini bisa sering terjadi di mana saja dan kapan saja, seperti di dalam bus kota, pabrik, supermarket, bioskop, kantor, hotel, trotoar, dan sebagainya baik pada siang atau pada malam hari. Bila kita cermati lebih detail lagi yang sering menjadi korban kekerasan seksual adalah kaum hawa atau kaum perempuan, perempuan sering dilecehkan secara seksual karena ketidakberdayaannya, yang selalu berada di bawah kekuasaan kaum laki-laki.…”