Violence against women is a crime that almost occurs in all cultures and countries that occur both in public and private spaces. Based on Komnas Perempuan's annual records, almost all regions of Indonesia committed these crimes. The most common violence is sexual violence. In Jambi, during the period of 2017-2019 there were several cases of rape and sexual abuse and other violence. And what's interesting is that some cases have other dimensions of action that are actually important to study how the application of the law to the event. This research is empirical, because it examines facts or legal events by then examining how the application of the law. From the results of the study showed that, the type of sexual violence decided by the judge, generally related to the crime of rape and molestation as contained in the Criminal Code. In the imposition of sanctions, none of the judges has given the maximum sentence, even though the trial proved guilty. In the case of the application of the law, law enforcers in this case prosecutors and judges guide the Criminal Code, which indeed includes rape and molestation arrangements. Although in reality the actual cases have different dimensions of action (more than one) and deserve to be given threats that are in accordance with the perpetrators' actions. In this case, there is a legal vacuum that actually results in uncertainty in fulfilling a sense of justice for women (victims). So it is important to reform the provisions regarding sexual violence by adopting the value of protecting women and accommodating the wisdom principle of the Indonesian nation namely Pancasila and accommodating the principles of gender justice
ABSTRAK Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana tugas dan kewenangan jaksa sebagai penyidik dalam tindak pidana korupsi dan menganalisis bagaimana tugas dan kewenangan jaksa sebagai penyidik dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi di masa yang akan datang. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1)Bahwa dari segi yuridis, jaksa memiliki wewenang dalam melakukan penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi, namun kewenangan masing-masing sub sistem dalam sistem peradilan pidana tindak pidana korupsi harus diperjelas karena sangat menentukan sekali agar kepastian hukum dan kesebandingan hukum dapat tercapai. 2)Bahwa kewenangan penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi yang dimiliki oleh jaksa saat ini berbenturan dengan sistem peradilan pidana yang berlaku di Indonesia. Jika kewenangan penyidikan oleh kejaksaan masih dipertahankan maka terkesan tidak adanya koordinasi antar lembaga penegak hukum karena hampir dalam setiap tahapan penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi yaitu tahap penyelidikan, penyidikan, penuntutan dan pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan atau eksekusi, dimiliki oleh lembaga kejaksaan. ABSTRACT This article aims to find out and analyze how the duties and powers of prosecutors as investigators in criminal acts of corruption and analyze the duties and powers of prosecutors as investigators in corruption in the future. The research method used is normative juridical. The results are 1) Whereas from a juridical perspective, the prosecutor has the authority to carry out investigations into criminal acts of corruption, however, the authority of each sub-system in the criminal justice system for corruption must be clarified because it is very decisive so that legal certainty and legal equivalence can be achieved. 2) Whereas the prosecutor's current authority to investigate criminal acts of corruption clashes with the criminal justice system in force in Indonesia. If the investigative authority is maintained by the prosecutor's office, it seems that there is no coordination between law enforcement agencies because almost every stage of law enforcement on corruption, namely the investigation, investigation, prosecution and implementation of court decisions or executions, is owned by the prosecutor's office.
This article aims to determine and analyze the application of sanctions against traffic violations committed by children at the Tanjung Jabung Barat Police and to identify and analyze the constraints of implementing sanctions for traffic violations committed by children at the Tanjung Jabung Barat Police. This research is a type of empirical juridical research. The results showed that the form of sanctions against motor vehicle traffic violations committed by children at the Tanjung Jabung Barat Police was divided into 5 (five) forms of action sanctions. The number of traffic violations subject to action sanctions is not specifically pegged for any violations, the form of sanctions given is submitted to members of the Tanjabbar Police Traffic Unit, but generally the sanctions for action are in the form of push ups and being called by their parents and then making a letter of agreement or statement not to repeat again . Constraints in implementing sanctions for traffic violations committed by children at the Tanjung Jabung Barat Police are limited facilities and infrastructure and financial position to be allocated for the application of these sanctions that have not been budgeted for by the government besides its application requires policies and SOPs that must be standardized first through regulatory regulations. legislation. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan sanksi tindakan terhadap pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak di Polres Tanjung Jabung Barat dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kendala penerapan sanksi tindakan terhadap pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak di Polres Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan tipe penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk sanksi tindakan terhadap pelanggaran lalu lintas kendaraan bermotor yang dilakukan oleh anak di Polres Tanjung Jabung Barat terbagi atas 5 (lima) bentuk sanksi tindakan. Jumlah pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dikenakan sanksi tindakan tidak dipatok khusus untuk pelanggaran apa saja, bentuk sanksi yang diberikan diserahkan kepada pihak anggota Satlantas Polres Tanjabbar, tetapi pada umumnya sanksi tindakan berupa push up dan dipanggil orang tuanya dan kemudian membuat surat perjanjian atau pernyataan tidak mengulangi lagi. Kendala dalam penerapan sanksi tindakan terhadap pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak di Polres Tanjung Jabung Barat yaitu keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana dan kedudukan keuangan untuk dialokasikan untuk penerapan sanksi tindakan ini belum dianggarkan oleh pemerintah selain penerapannya memerlukan kebijakan dan SOP yang harus dibakukan dulu melalui regulasi peraturan perundang-undangan
This study aims to determine and analyze the legal protection arrangements for victims who were wrongly arrested in the investigation process and to find out and analyze why the current regulations have not provided protection for victims who were wrongly arrested in the investigation process. This study uses the Statue Approach, Conceptual Approach Case Law Approach. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of legal protection for victims of wrongful arrest is regulated in Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1981 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) and further regulations are regulated in Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 92 Tahun 2015 tentang pelaksanaan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. The form of protection for victims of wrongful arrest is regulated in Article 95 and Article 97 KUHAP on Compensation and Rehabilitation. However, the current regulation still cannot provide or reflect legal protection and certainty for victims of wrongful arrests. And in its implementation it does not have coercive power which in Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 92 Tahun 2015 is not clear who has to pay and there are no consequences if the compensation is not paid. So there is a vagueness of norms, where the norms that regulate victims of wrongful arrest have not been able to provide protection for victims.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban yang salah tangkap dalam proses penyidikan dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengapa dengan aturan yang sekarang belum memberikan perlindungan terhadap korban yang salah tangkap dalam proses penyidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statute Approach), Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach) dan Pendekatan Kasus (Case Law Approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban salah tangkap diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1981 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) dan pengaturan lebih lanjut diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 92 Tahun 2015 tentang pelaksanaan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. Bentuk perlindungan bagi korban salah tangkap diatur dalam Pasal 95 dan Pasal 97 KUHAP tentang Ganti Kerugian dan Rehabilitasi. Namun dengan pengaturan yang sekarang ini masih belum bisa memberikan ataupun mencerminkan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum terhadap korban salah tangkap. Dan dalam pelaksanaannya tidak mempunyai daya paksa yang mana dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 92 Tahun 2015 tersebut tidak jelas siapa yang harus membayar dan tidak adanya konsekuensi jika ganti rugi tersebut tidak dibayarkan. Sehingga terdapat adanya kekaburan norma, dimana norma yang mengatur korban salah tangkap belum bisa memberikan perlindungan terhadap korban.
Reflecting on the impact of adultery, adultery is a despicable act that deserves to be criminalized. Even so, the prohibition on adultery in Article 284 of the Criminal Code does not cover every form of adultery as in the view of the law that lives in society as reflected in Islamic and customary laws. The model for the formulation of the criminal act of adultery in the 2019 Criminal Code Bill has adopted the definition of adultery from the law that lives in society, although it does not yet view the perpetrator's marital status and pregnancy as burdensome elements. Likewise, it does not criminalize women who with their consent commit adultery because of trickery, and lightly penalize the perpetrators of living together as a family without being married. Therefore, the model for the formulation of the criminal act of adultery in the upcoming Criminal Code Bill should take into account: a) the marital status of the perpetrator and pregnancy as elements that are burdensome for the crime; b) a woman who with her consent commits adultery because of a trick is both a victim and a perpetrator so that she can be convicted; c) persons who live together as husband and wife outside of marriage should receive a heavier punishment than the basic form of adultery. Abstrak Bercermin dari dampak perzinaan, maka perzinaan merupakan perbuatan tercela yang pantas dikriminalisasi. Meskipun demikian, larangan perzinaan dalam Pasal 284 KUHP belum mencakup setiap bentuk perzinaan sebagaimana dalam pandangan hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat yang tercermin dari hukum Islam dan hukum adat. Model perumusan tindak pidana perzinaan dalam RUU KUHP tahun 2019 telah mengadopsi definisi zina dari hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat, meskipun belum memandang status perkawinan pelaku dan kehamilan sebagai unsur yang memberatkan. RUU juga tidak mengkriminalisasi perempuan yang dengan persetujuannya melakukan perzinaan karena tipu muslihat, dan memidana ringan pelaku hidup bersama sebagai keluarga tanpa nikah. Oleh karena itu model pengaturan tindak pidana perzinaan dalam RUU KUHP mendatang sebaiknya memerhatikan: a) status perkawinan pelaku dan kehamilan sebagai unsur yang memberatkan pidana; b) perempuan yang dengan persetujuannya melakukan perzinaan karena tipu muslihat merupakan korban sekaligus pelaku sehingga dapat dipidana; c) orang yang melakukan hidup bersama sebagai suami istri di luar perkawinan seharusnya mendapat pidana lebih berat dibanding jenis perzinaan dalam bentuk pokok.
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