Kelelahan Mata dan Keluhan MSDs Perkuliahan Daring Selama Pandemi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa di Tiga Fakultas Universitas Sari Mulia (Program Studi Teknik Industri, D-IV Promosi Kesehatan dan Program Studi Manajemen)

Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 cases is very fast, affecting all sectors. One of these sectors is educational institutions. In order for the learning process to continue, an online learning system was implemented. Online learning causes an increase in sitting rather than standing, activity in front of a smartphone or laptop. The purpose of this study is to identify eye fatigue and MSDs complaints in students at three study programs, Industrial Engineering, DIV-Health Promotion and Management. The data was collected through an online survey of students. This study used a descriptive analysis research design with a cross sectional approach with the number of respondents 55 students. The results showed that eye fatigue was mostly experienced with sore eyes as many as 35 students (63.63%). Then followed by headaches as many as 34 people (61.81%) and watery eyes as many as 23 people (41.81%). Meanwhile, the majority of MSDs complaints among students were at the waist as many as 34 people (61.8%), on the upper neck as many as 33 people (60%) and on the lower neck as many as 25 people (45.5%). Penyebaran yang kasus COVID-19 yang sangat cepat, berdampak terhadap semua sektor. Salah satu sektor tersebut adalah institusi pendidikan. Agar proses pembelajaran tetap berjalan, maka dilaksanakan sistem pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran daring menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan aktivitas duduk daripada berdiri, aktivitas di depan smartphone atau laptop. Selain itu, pembelajaran daring dapat meningkatkan kelelahan mata karena aktivitas di depan smartphone atau laptop. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi kelelahan mata dan keluhan MSDs pada mahasiswa di tiga program studi yaitu Program Studi Teknik Industri, Program Studi DIV-Promosi Kesehatan dan Program Studi Manajemen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei secara daring terhadap mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 55 orang mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian didapatkan keluhan kelelahan mata yang paling banyak dialami oleh responden adalah mata perih sebanyak 35 orang mahasiswa (63,63%). Kemudian diikuti keluhan sakit kepala sebanyak 34 orang (61,81%) dan mata berair sebanyak 23 orang (41,81%). Sedangkan untuk keluhan MSDs pada mahasiswa adalah mayoritas pada bagian pinggang sebanyak 34 orang (61,8%), pada bagian leher atas sebanyak 33 orang ( 60%) dan pada bagian leher bawah sebanyak 25 orang (45,5%).

Overview of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Undergraduate Students

“…The research conducted by Tambun (2021) showed that musculoskeletal disorders were most common in the waist, with as many as 34 people (61.8%), 33 people (60%) in the upper neck, and 25 people (45.5%) lower neck. 20 The majority of participants had a low risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The risk of musculoskeletal disorders is related to corrective action.…”

Hubungan Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan

“…Pemakaian perangkat laptop maupun smartphone ketika proses belajar daring meningkatkan risiko mengalami keluhan MSDs (Tambun & Oktaviannoor, 2021) Selain alasan yang disebutkan diatas mahasiswa keperawatan mayoritas akan menjadi seorang perawat yang akan sering berhubungan langsung dengan klien, oleh karena itu penting untuk menerapkan posisi tubuh ergonomis sejak dini sehingga dapat bekerja dengan nyaman dan mengurangi kelelahan atau rasa sakit saat bekerja, karena seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa keselamatan pasien adalah kepentingan semua orang (Baringbing, 2020)…”

“…Aktivitas mahasiswa dengan durasi yang lama saat pembelajaran daring berlangsung >4 jam akan mempengaruhi posisi yang digunakan oleh responden. Durasi penggunaan laptop maupun smartphone dalam waktu ≥ 4 jam setiap hari pada posisi duduk yang membungkuk dan duduk di lantai sering kali berisiko mengalami keluhan kesehatan terkait penggunaan laptop maupun smartphone yaitu MSDs (Tambun & Oktaviannoor, 2021).…”

Posture Analysis With Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) Method at Students of Three Study Programs in Sari Mulia University

“…Based on previous research, students in three study programs of Sari Mulia University, almost all students, experience complaints of musculoskeletal disorder. The majority of MSDs complaints were experienced by students in the waist as many as 34 people (61.8%), in the upper neck as many as 33 people (60%) and on the lower neck as many as 25 people (45.5%) [4].…”

“…Indonesia was one of the fastest countries infected with the COVID-19 virus with more than 100 new cases every day [3]. One of the steps taken by the government in preventing the transmission of the COVID-19 virus was by the enactment of physical distancing in all activities including one of them was in the field of education [4]. Educational institutions began to implement the process of distance learning (online) since the issuance of The Minister of Education Circular Letter No.…”