Kematangan emosi dalam perilaku ujaran kebencian pada kebijakan politik

Afif, Much. Faisal Abdul; Nurhamidah, Yuni; Mashuri, Muhammad Fath

doi:10.22219/cognicia.v9i1.14234

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Individu yang melakukan ujaran kebencian memiliki tingkat kematangan emosi yang rendah, Hal ini sesuai dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Afif, et al, (2021) di mana hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang yang memiliki tingkat kematangan emosi yang tinggi akan menunjukkan tingkat perilaku hate speech rendah. Kematangan emosi merupakan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang dalam mengendalikan emosi (Walgito, 2004).…”

Section: Ujaran Kebencian Dalam Teori Kepribadianunclassified

Ujaran Kebencian dalam Perspektif Teori Kepribadian dalam Psikologi

Amelia,

Nafidatul Mauliyah,

Raissa Dwifandra Putri

2023

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The development of social media makes it easy to communicate remotely. Apart from making it easier, social media is often used by some individuals to express anger in the form of utterances of hate towards others. Hate speech is a derogatory speech about personal or group characteristics, such as race, religion, gender, or even sexual orientation. Various factors can underlie this behavior. Meanwhile, the purpose of this study is to examine hate speech from the perspective of personality theory in psychology. The method used for data collection is a literature study. The results of this study indicate that hate speech can occur as a form of expression of emotions and conflicts that are not resolved in a person's subconscious mind. These unresolved conflicts and emotions lead to anxiety and psychological distress. Hate speech can appear as a form of a defense mechanism known as displacement. In addition, hate speech can also be done only for personal pleasure (trolling). This is used by individuals because their basic needs to feel safe and valued in everyday life are not met so individuals will develop basic anxiety which eventually leads to compulsive, neurotic, or aggressive behavior patterns, like trolling. Abstrak Perkembangan media sosial memberikan kemudahan untuk berkomunikasi dengan jarak jauh. Selain memudahkan, media sosial sering kali digunakan oleh beberapa individu untuk meluapkan kemarahan dalam bentuk ujaran kebencian kepada orang lain. Ujaran kebencian atau hate speech adalah ucapan yang menghina tentang karakteristik pribadi atau kelompok, seperti ras, agama, jenis kelamin, atau bahkan orientasi seksual. Beragam faktor dapat mendasari perilaku ini. Adapun, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji ujaran kebencian dalam perspektif teori kepribadian dalam psikologi. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yaitu studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ujaran kebencian dapat terjadi sebagai bentuk ekspresi dari emosi dan konflik yang tidak selesai dalam pikiran bawah sadar seseorang. Konflik dan emosi yang tidak terselesaikan ini menyebabkan kecemasan dan tekanan psikologis. Ujaran kebencian dapat muncul sebagai bentuk mekanisme pertahanan yang disebut sebagai pelampiasan (displacement). Selain itu, ujaran kebencian dapat juga dilakukan hanya untuk kesenangan pribadi (trolling). Hal ini digunakan individu sebab kebutuhan dasar mereka akan rasa aman dan dihargai di kehidupan sehari-hari tidak terpenuhi sehingga individu akan mengembangkan kecemasan dasar yang akhirnya memunculkan pola perilaku kompulsif, neurotik, atau agresif salah satunya seperti trolling.

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Section: Ujaran Kebencian Dalam Teori Kepribadianunclassified

Ujaran Kebencian dalam Perspektif Teori Kepribadian dalam Psikologi

Amelia,

Nafidatul Mauliyah,

Raissa Dwifandra Putri

2023

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“…Kejahatan kebencian dapat menimbulkan taruma psikologis bagi korban dan jika terjadi dalam skala luas, dapat menimbulkan kekhwatiran, ketakutan, kecurigaan, serta permusuhan di antara subjek pembenci dan objek yang dibenci (Azra, 2018). Menurut Afif et al (2021) ujaran kebencian (hate speech) dapat menyerang secara mental jika dilakukan dengan cara menghina atau memfitnah, dimana hal ini bertujuan untuk mencelakakan atau mempermalukan objek yang dibenci. Dampak dari perilaku ini sendiri adalah memicu terjadinya kekerasan dan menimbulkan prasangka.…”

Section: Kondisi Khusus Subjekunclassified

Perbedaan Kecendrungan Melakukan Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) Antara Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan

Afdal,

Ningsih,

Maharani

et al. 2021

JKK

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Along with the times, especially in the era of the development of information and communication technology. The development of information technology is very sophisticated, fast and easy so that it becomes a lifestyle for people around the world, including Indonesia. The public is free to express their opinions, either through oral, written, print or electronic media (online). Often the delivery of opinions or opinions freely is misused by some people to express their opinions in an uncultured and unethical manner which will bring legal consequences for the perpetrators, one of which is expressing displeasure or making hate speech. Hate speech is an act of communication carried out by an individual or group in the form of provocation, incitement, or insult to another individual or group in terms of various aspects such as race, skin color, gender, disability, sexual orientation, nationality, religion. , and others. This hate speech crime can be carried out through various media, including in campaign speeches, social media networks, public presentations (demonstrations), religious lectures and other electronic media. This study aims to see how the differences in the tendency to do hate speech between men and women. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. This method is used to see and describe the tendency to do hate speech between men and women. This research was conducted on 4 teenagers (2 boys and 2 girls; average age 19 years; student status) through in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed using an interactive model consisting of three steps including data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that there are differences in the forms of hate speech between men and women, where differences in women's hate speech are more provocation to everyone against people who are given hate speech than hate speech committed by men. Therefore, as good Indonesian citizens and upholding unity, in expressing opinions and criticisms, we should use wise and kind sentences, so that our opinions can be accepted and do not cause misunderstandings to other social media users. When using social media services to express opinions and criticisms, we should use wise and kind sentences, so that our opinions can be accepted and do not cause misunderstandings to other social media users. It is better in laws and regulations relating to insults and hate speech, both on social media and in public, a further article is made that explains the intent of hate speech itself, such as dirty sentences, animal names and speech without valid data. If it is used, it will be subject to the ITE article regarding hate speech itself. Counselors/BK teachers also have an important role to shape student behavior in schools so as not to do hate speech. Not only that, the creativity of a Counselor/BK teacher is also required so that all ways can be taken to avoid students being involved with hate speech behavior by providing information services and providing group guidance services. For students who have been involved with hate speech actions, coaching can be done through individual counseling, group counseling and group guidance.

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Klasifikasi Hate Speech dan Emosi Dalam Teks Berbahasa Indonesia Pada Pengguna Twitter Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier

Pratama,

Findawati

2024

IJAT

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Ujaran kebencian merupakan salah satu bentuk ekspresi yang menghasut, menyebarkan, membenarkan, atau mendorong kebencian, diksriminasi serta kekerasan atas individu dan kelompok sebab berbagai alasan. Hate speech biasanya ditemukan pada sosial media yang terhubung dengan internet, salah satunya pada penelitian ini melalui sosial media twitter dengan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes Classifier. Dataset yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 1800 data berlabel bukan ujaran kebencian dan 2250 data berlabel ujaran kebencian dengan perbandinghan 60% data latih dan 40% data uji. Hasil evaluasi data uji dengan confusion matrix diperoleh pengukuran matrix mean accuracy for hate speech classification 0,89 dan matrix mean accuracy for emotion classification 0,59. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa untuk melakukan klasifikasi hate speech dan emosi pada Twitter menggunakan Naïve Bayes hasil paling bagus dengan Confusion Matrix tanpa melakukan seleksi fitur Information Gain.

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Kematangan emosi dalam perilaku ujaran kebencian pada kebijakan politik

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Ujaran Kebencian dalam Perspektif Teori Kepribadian dalam Psikologi

Ujaran Kebencian dalam Perspektif Teori Kepribadian dalam Psikologi

Perbedaan Kecendrungan Melakukan Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) Antara Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan

Klasifikasi Hate Speech dan Emosi Dalam Teks Berbahasa Indonesia Pada Pengguna Twitter Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier

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