Kepadatan dan Penyebaran Aedes aegypti Setelah Penyuluhan DBD di Kelurahan Paseban, Jakarta Pusat

Ramadhani, Masitha Mentari; Astuty, Hendri

doi:10.23886/ejki.1.1591.10-14

Cited by 8 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…The CI and LFI values at Dusun IV Gosoma Village were 22% and 62.86%, respectively. A similar study was reported by Kinansi et al 11 According to the National Institute of Communicable Diseases cited by Ramadhani and Astuty, 12 Windyaraini et al 13 that the criteria of the high-risk region for the transmission of DHF if the values of HI ≥ 10%, CI ≥ 5% and also Nadifah et al 3 add 1 parameter as standard namely LFI ≤ 95 %. Thus, the Dusun IV Gosoma Village can be categorized as an area that potentially disease transmission of DHF.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 52%

Larval Mosquito Fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) in Dusun Iv Gosoma Village, North Halmahera

Boleu

Janis

Mangimbulude

2019

JIKM

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North Halmahera Region is not categorized in the list of higher regions of dengue fever in Indonesia. However, in the last few years, the occurrence of fever dengue in this region tend to increased. To get basic information in order to find the proper strategy for dengue fever control, a survey of mosquito larvae in the Dusun IV Gosoma village, North Halmahera have been done with the purpose was to determined the types and density of mosquito larvae.The research was cross-sectional designed, it was held at July and August 2018 in Dusun IV Gosoma Village, District of Tobelo, North Halmahera region. The mosquito larvae was checked at the containers as potential breeding place using single larvae methods. The larvae was identified in Integrated Science laboratory, University of Halmahera. The identified larvae was used to calculate Container Index (CI), House Index (HI) and Free Larvae Number. Temperature, moisture light intensity and pH were measured in sites. A survey of mosquito larvae at 35 of houses which is have 100 of containers. Only two types of mosquito were found, Aedes aegypti (91, 67%) and Culex pipiens pipiens (8,33%). Larvae index in Dusun IV Gosoma village was calculated, House Index (HI), Container Index (CI) and Free Larvae Number were 37.14%, 22% and 62.86% respectively. This indicating potential risk for dengue fever transmission in that region. The average of temperature, moisture, light intensity in the location of Ae. aegypti found were 29.75 oC, 77.50% dan 1890 lux respectively. While the average temperature and pH within the containers positive Ae. aegypti were 27.5 oC dan 6.93 respectively. The average of temperature, moisture, light intensity in the location of Cx. pipiens pipiens found were 30,75 oC, 75,50% dan 1734,5 lux respectively. While the average temperature and pH within the containers positive Cx. pipiens pipiens were 28 oC dan 7,5 respectively. The types of mosquitoes found in the Dusun IV Gosoma Village are Ae. aegypti and Cx. pipiens pipiens. Ae. aegypti mosquito is more dominant and has a high enough density so that it can be potentially affect the spread of DHF. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Culex pipiens pipiens, DHF, larvae index, north halmahera

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 52%

Larval Mosquito Fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) in Dusun Iv Gosoma Village, North Halmahera

Boleu

Janis

Mangimbulude

2019

JIKM

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“…The results obtained from this study is slightly different with the results of a study by Saleha Sungkar et al 5 After the counseling was given to Bayah residents, both CI and HI values declined, but did not reach the minimum number of WHO standards, but both CI and HI at Bayah Village decreased even though it was insignificant (p value = 0.5 for CI and p value = 0.1 to HI). 5 This also occurred in a study by Ramadhani et al,13 in which the counseling has not been able to lower the CI and HI values to the minimum limit in Paseban Village, East Jakarta.…”

Section: Elsa Et Al Effect Of Health Education On Community Participmentioning

confidence: 88%

Effect of Health Education on Community Participation to Eradicate Aedes aegypti-Breeding Sites in Buahbatu and Cinambo Districts, Bandung

Elsa

Sumardi

Faridah

2017

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal

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Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a major public health problem in many regions in Indonesia including Bandung City. Community participation in implementing Eradication of Mosquito-Breeding Sites is still needed as it is considered the most effective method in controlling the dengue fever. This study aimed to determine the influence of health education towards community participation to eradicate mosquito-breeding sites, which was measured by knowledge level and larva index conducted in Bandung, specifically in two different locations with the highest and the lowest incidence rates of DHF. This study used quasi-experimental method. Samples were 100 people living in Cijawura and Cisaranten Wetan Subdistricts taken by using purposive sampling technique. Pre-test results showed that knowledge level of respondents in both subdistricts was significantly increasing (p value = 0.000) after health education was given. Container index (CI) and House index (HI) values in Cijawura Subdistrict were 13.2% and 26.7% respectively, then 9.6% and 28.4% respectively in Cisaranten Wetan Subdistrict. After the health education, CI value in Cijawura and Cisaranten Wetan Subdistricts significantly decreased (p value < 0.05), but HI value did not (p value > 0.05). Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, health education, larva index, knowledge Abstrak Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia, termasuk Kota Bandung. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam melaksanakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) sangat diperlukan karena PSN masih menjadi metode pengendalian DBD yang paling efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam memberantas sarang nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang diukur dari tingkat pengetahuan dan indikator larva index yang dilakukan di Kota Bandung di dua lokasi berbeda dengan kasus DBD tertinggi dan terendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental. Besar sampel sebanyak 100 orang yang tinggal di Kelurahan Cijawura dan Cisaranten Wetan diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden di dua kelurahan tersebut meningkat secara signifikan (nilai p = 0,000) setelah pendidikan kesehatan diberikan. Nilai container index (CI) dan house index (HI) saat sebelum tes di Kelurahan Cijawura adalah 13.2% dan 26.7% dan Kelurahan Cisaranten Wetan adalah 9.6% dan 28.4%. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, nilai CI di Kelurahan Cijawura maupun Cisaranten Wetan dapat menurun secara signifikan (nilai p < 0,05) namun tidak untuk HI (nilai p > 0,05).

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“…Sedangkan di luar rumah: tempat minum burung (40,7%), kolam (12,0%), ember (14,7%), vas (10,7%), talang air (4,0%), ban bekas (2,7%), kaleng (1,3%), dan gelas/botol (0,7%). Hasil penelitian ini mirip dengan penelitian di Kelurahan Paseban Jakarta Pusat yang menyatakan bahwa jenis kontainer terbanyak ditemukan dalam survey jentik adalah ember dan bak mandi [14], di Kota Semarang [15], dan di Jawa Timur [16]. Banyaknya jenis dan jumlah kontainer yang ada di tempat tinggal warga menunjukkan potensi bahaya yang dihadapi masyarakat akan risiko penularan penyakit yang bisa ditularkan oleh vektor, karena kontainerkontainer bisa menjadi sarang nyamuk bila tidak dikelola dengan baik.…”

Section: Pemahaman Masyarakat Tentang Ovitrapunclassified

Penggunaan Ovitrap Untuk Meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan

Hadi

Posmaningsih

2022

J.Skala.Husada

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Until now there has not been found use of ovitrap by the community as a tool to reduce mosquito density, especially in Denpasar. Even though there are many studies which state that ovitrap can reduce mosquito density. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using ovitrap to increase Larvae Free Rate (LFR). This research is an operational research, using the prospective approach. Conducted in the South Denpasar District, using all existing houses as a population. The sample is 100 house residents who managed to make an agreement in terms of larvae monitoring and received training in the manufacture and placement of ovitrap. Ovitrap installed as many as 400 sets, and as a control of 50 houses without ovitrap. The attractants used were 20% sugar solution and 5 mg bread yeast, with the replacement of attractants on the 14th day. A visit to the resident's house of the object of research is conducted once a week until the fifth visit to monitor the presence of larvae in the respondent's home. The results showed that the use of atractants in ovitrap was able to invite mosquitoes and other insects to come to the place of placement, but the odor arises. There was a slight increase in LFR in residents' homes occupied by ovitrap from 89 to 91. The use of ovitrap can be used as an additional alternative to mosquito breeding control programs, especially during the rainy season.ABSTRAKSampai saat ini belum ditemukan penggunaan ovitrap oleh masyarakat sebagai alat untuk mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk, khususnya di Denpasar. Padahal ada banyak penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa ovitrap mampu mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas penggunaan ovitrap untuk meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian operasional dengan pendekatan prospektif. Dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, dengan menggunakan semua rumah yang ada sebagai populasi. Sampelnya adalah 100 rumah warga yang berhasil membuat kesepakatan dalam hal pemantauan jentik dan memperoleh pelatihan pembuatan dan penempatan ovitrap. Ovitrap yang dipasang sebanyak 400 set, dan sebagai kontrol 50 rumah tanpa ovitrap. Attractant yang digunakan adalah larutan gula 20% dan ragi roti 5 mg, dengan penggantian attractant pada hari ke-14. Kunjungan ke rumah warga obyek penelitian dilakukan seminggu sekali sampai kunjungan kelima untuk memantau keberadaan jentik yang ada di rumah responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan atractant dalam ovitrap mampu mengundang nyamuk dan serangga lain untuk datang ke tempat penempatannya, namun timbul bau tidak sedap. Terjadi sedikit peningkatan ABJ pada rumah warga yang ditempati ovitrap dari 89 menjadi 91. Penggunaan ovitrap bisa digunakan sebagai alternatif tambahan untuk program pengendalian sarang nyamuk terutama di saat musim hujan.

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Kepadatan dan Penyebaran Aedes aegypti Setelah Penyuluhan DBD di Kelurahan Paseban, Jakarta Pusat

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

Larval Mosquito Fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) in Dusun Iv Gosoma Village, North Halmahera

Larval Mosquito Fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) in Dusun Iv Gosoma Village, North Halmahera

Effect of Health Education on Community Participation to Eradicate Aedes aegypti-Breeding Sites in Buahbatu and Cinambo Districts, Bandung

Penggunaan Ovitrap Untuk Meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan

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