“…Consumers, from a marketing perspective, often judge products based on price. Therefore, there is a solid reason why smartphones are priced moderately because all smartphone manufacturers claim that their products have good features (Sudirman, Halim, & Pinem, 2020). Studies conducted by (Rama, 2020), by using the measurement of price reliability, price confidence, price transparency, relative price, price-quality ratio, price fairness, convey that price has a crucial role in influencing consumer satisfaction.…”