2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2018.01.017
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Keratoendotheliitis Fugax Hereditaria: A Novel Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome Caused by a Mutation in the Nucleotide-Binding Domain, Leucine-Rich Repeat Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ( NLRP3 ) Gene

Abstract: Keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditaria is an autoinflammatory cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome caused by a missense mutation c.61G>C in exon 1 of NLRP3 in Finnish patients. It is additionally expected to occur in other populations of European descent.

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Cited by 31 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…To restore the normal tissue functions during the harmful inflammatory conditions, clearance of inflammatory cells, along with pro-inflammatory signaling pathways, are required ( 1 ). The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing proteins (NLRPs), specifically NLRP3, a cytosolic innate immune signaling receptor, have been detected at elevated levels in several inflammatory diseases, such as chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular (CINCA) syndrome, familial cold auto-inflammatory syndrome (FCAS), keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditaria, Muckle–Wells syndrome (MWS), neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID) ( 2 , 3 ), and familial Mediterranean fever ( 4 ). In addition, NLRP3 has been associated with gout ( 5 ), type 2 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, atherosclerosis ( 6 ), and Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and prion diseases ( 7 9 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To restore the normal tissue functions during the harmful inflammatory conditions, clearance of inflammatory cells, along with pro-inflammatory signaling pathways, are required ( 1 ). The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing proteins (NLRPs), specifically NLRP3, a cytosolic innate immune signaling receptor, have been detected at elevated levels in several inflammatory diseases, such as chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular (CINCA) syndrome, familial cold auto-inflammatory syndrome (FCAS), keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditaria, Muckle–Wells syndrome (MWS), neonatal onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID) ( 2 , 3 ), and familial Mediterranean fever ( 4 ). In addition, NLRP3 has been associated with gout ( 5 ), type 2 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, atherosclerosis ( 6 ), and Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and prion diseases ( 7 9 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First described in 1964 in Finnish families, patients experienced anterior chamber reactions multiple times per year with resultant pseudoguttae and patches of dark or absent endothelium [43,44]. A point mutation in the NLRP3 gene located on the long arm of chromosome 1 coding for crypoporin protein found largely in macrophages was isolated in these patients [45,46]. Multiple endothelial attacks can lead to endothelial decompensation.…”
Section: Inflammationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The receptor has shown interaction with ligands like 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid, methyl ester, (all-Z); 1-Hydroxy-1,7dimethyl-4-isopropyl-2,7-cyclodecadiene 4-Pregnen-6.beta.,11.beta., 17…”
Section: Binding Affinity Of the Compounds With 2z62mentioning
confidence: 99%