Kilovolt Peak Meter Design as a Calibrator of X-Ray Machine

Fajrin, Hanifah Rahmi; Rahmat, Zaipul; Sukwono, Djoko

doi:10.11591/ijece.v9i4.pp2328-2335

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…In this study, the results of dose measurements and radiation measurements were obtained at a distance of 100 cm and 150 cm, with several collimation area settings (10cm x 10cm, 20cm x 20cm, 30cm x 30cm). In this study, there were more variations that can complement or improve the previous research results [18][19] [20].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 71%

“…We hereby wanted to conduct analysis based on previous research and develop the study by adding the Geiger Muller sensor to measure the radiation doses. Researchers previously experienced constraints or difficulties during data collection at 50-60KV [18], so in this case, we analyzed the factors affecting the performance effectiveness of both sensors by looking at the influence of the collimation or the irradiation. Furthermore, this research is expected to find out the ability of Geiger Muller to measure the doses against the irradiation distance and collimation area [19].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of the Geiger Muller Ability on the Effect of Collimation Area and Irradiation Distance on the Dose of X-Ray Machine Measurements

Pratama

Mak’ruf

Indrato

et al. 2022

j.electron.electromedical.eng.med.inform

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Radiation cannot be felt directly by the five human senses. For the occupational safety and security, a radiation worker or radiographer is endeavored to receive radiation dose as minimum as possible, which is by monitoring the radiation using a radiation measuring device. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of collimation area and irradiation distance on x-ray dose measurement using Geiger Muller. In this case, the author tried to make a dosimeter by using the Muller Geiger module and displayed it on a personal computer. This research employed Muller Geiger sensor to detect X-ray dose and velocity, Arduino for data programming, Bluetooth HC-05 for digital communication tool between hardware and personal computer, and personal computer to display the reading. Current research was conducted using Pre-Experimental research design. Based on the results of data collection and comparison with the standard tool, it can be concluded that the greater the tube current setting (mA), the greater the dose and rate of radiation exposure at a distance of 100cm with 50KV and 70KV settings, and a distance of 150cm with 50KV settings. However, it is inversely proportional to the measurement results at a distance of 150cm with a 70KV setting. The results of this study are further expected to determine the ability of Geiger Muller to measure the dose to the irradiation distance or collimation area and can be used as a reference for further research in this field.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 71%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the Geiger Muller Ability on the Effect of Collimation Area and Irradiation Distance on the Dose of X-Ray Machine Measurements

Pratama

Mak’ruf

Indrato

et al. 2022

j.electron.electromedical.eng.med.inform

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show abstract

“…The microcontroller circuit is used ATmega 328 IC. In this circuit, the Arduino bootloader is added to be programmed using the Arduino IDE [14]. The process of making the Arduino Uno module begins with the creation of a microcontroller that is added by the bootloader to the ATmega 328 IC.…”

Section: Microcontroller Circuitmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dental Unit Prototype With Electric Dental Chair and Dental Light Parameters

Fajrin¹,

Husodo²,

Supriyadi³

2021

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020–Technology, Engineering and Agriculture (ICoSITE

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In supporting dental examination and treatment tools, especially in regional health facilities, an economical dental unit that has already met dental examination standards is needed. In this study, the authors will design an electric dental chair using a pneumatic as an up and down drive and a linear actuator as a back drive for upright and lying down position using a remote control. As well as dental light as a light source for dental examination or care using the SHARP 2Y0A21 infrared sensor as a switch for four conditions, namely low, medium, high and off. The testing of dental chair was carried out by testing the function of the dental chair remote control for actuator and pneumatic, as well as giving a load to the chair, while for dental light testing, the value of light intensity was measured using a lux meter at a distance of 30 cm. The results of testing showed that remote can function as planned with an accuracy value of 100%, pneumatic can lift loads up to 120 kg with a load resistance error of 5 minutes at a height of 25 cm by 0.1% and at a height of 15 cm by 25%. In the actuator voltage testing, the average value of the voltage when it dropped was 11.80 VDC and when it rose was 11.20 VDC, the lowest error was 0.6% and the highest error was 3.5%. The light intensity testing obtained an average result at low condition of 2032 lux, in medium condition of 8435 lux, and in high condition of 20280. In testing, the SHARP 2Y0A21 sensor function worked well with an accuracy value of 100%. Based on the test results obtained, it can be concluded that this dental unit simulation can function like a dental unit in general with all parameters that can work according to its function.

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“…The resulting image will also be darker especially on conventional x-ray aircraft. [4] 1. Switch that serves to connect pln supply listik with roentgen aircraft.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Simulation of X-Ray Plane Using Visual Basic Applications

Osman¹,

Silalahi²,

Juhardi³

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the Conference on Broad Exposure to Science and Technology 2021 (BEST 2021)

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X-Ray Plane is a tool that works using X-ray radiation for fluoroscopy and radiographic purposes. This beam is emitted from the tube directed at the body part and will be captured by the film, so that an image of the illuminated part of the body will be formed. X-rays are produced in a vacuum glass tube and generally consist of a source for producing electrons, an energy source for accelerating electrons, cross-free electrons, a focusing of former electrons, and a material to stop electrons. The purpose of this research was to produce a simulated prototype X-Ray Plane using Visual Basic applications. The proposed research method is System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which is a process of creating and changing systems and models / patterns taken to develop software systems, which consists of stages including planning, analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The results of this research showed that high voltage setting 90 kV, current setting 100 mA, and exposure timer 0.24. The 3 parameters are in accordance with the hardware that has been set and for the thickness of the object still chooses 16 Cm, so the result of the image is too over because the settings on kV, mA, and expose time is too large for a thickness of 16 Cm.

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Kilovolt Peak Meter Design as a Calibrator of X-Ray Machine

Cited by 7 publications

References 9 publications

Analysis of the Geiger Muller Ability on the Effect of Collimation Area and Irradiation Distance on the Dose of X-Ray Machine Measurements

Analysis of the Geiger Muller Ability on the Effect of Collimation Area and Irradiation Distance on the Dose of X-Ray Machine Measurements

Dental Unit Prototype With Electric Dental Chair and Dental Light Parameters

Simulation of X-Ray Plane Using Visual Basic Applications

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