Knowledge, attitude and practice of over-the-counter drug among undergraduate medical students-a cross sectional study

Abstract

Background: Self-medication of the over-the-counter (OTC) drug is practice all over the world. Although appropriate self-medication practice can address minor illness and is time and cost-effective, it can promote irrational use of medicine; prolong the illness, drug dependency and abuse. Medical students are the future medical practitioners and play the crucial role in counseling the patients. Therefore, the present study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of self- medication among undergraduate students. Methods: An institution based descriptive, cross sectional study was conducted after ethical approval was taken from the Institutional ethical committee of Gandaki medical college teaching hospital and research center (GMCTHRC) and data was collected from May to July 2018. Descriptive and correlation analysis were done with the data. The results were expressed in percentages. Results: Among 115 respondents, 60.9 % (70) were female and 39.1% (45) were male students. Majority of respondents (94.8%) believed that instruction on the label of the drugs should be followed and 78.3% respondents agreed that OTC drugs could interact with other prescribed drugs. However, only 53.9% respondents knew that OTC drugs were Group Ga drugs in Nepal. Despite good knowledge and attitude only 37.4% students had good practice in the rational use of the OTC drugs. Moreover, Antipyretic and analgesic drugs were the most commonly used drugs. However, only 36.84% respondents (p<0.05) knew about the correct dose and duration to take the drugs. Conclusions: We concluded that first year medical and dental should be motivated to use their knowledge into practice.

Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Public on Drug Disposal, Storage and Create Awareness on Proper Disposal of Drugs in a South Indian District

“…As unused medications the household possess a waste of the economy as well as chemical hazards the awareness program helped to improve the number i.e 75.89% of the population did not possess any unused medication after the program which was more than 24.5% hence the study also helped people save their economy, which gave solution to the previous studies (18)(19)(20) .…”

Self-Medication Among Medical Students During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross Sectional Study

“…Both of these antibiotics are broad-spectrum and effective against a wide range of bacteria. Most common cause of self-medication was respiratory tract infections (57.83 %), two more researches in Eastern Nepal and Iran 20 during year 2020 and 2021 respectively also showed respiratory tract infections as the most common cause of SMA, while researches done in North West Nigeria 21 and Vilnius 22 during pre-pandemic times showed dysentery and tonsillitis respectively as the most common cause of SMA, this explains that during COVID-19 pandemic undergraduate medical students started SMA for their respiratory tract symptoms, these symptoms There are 76 (45.78 %) of 166 students who suspected their respiratory infection during the last year as Covid-19 and 14 (8 %) did self-medication as a prophylaxis, due to the fear of COVID-19 at hospital and due to psychological stress. Inadequate utilization of broad-spectrum antibiotics can contribute to the emergence of multi-drug resistant microorganisms.…”