“…Although there are various methods to control insects, currently, chemical insecticides are principally used in the management of leaf miner. Several studies, however, showed that continuous use of the chemicals are implicated with destruction of natural enemies, buildup of insecticide residues on tomato fruits, and the environment, rapid development of insecticide resistance, and reduced profits from high insecticide costs [ 9 , 10 , 11 ]. This necessitates a shift from conventional pest control practices to integrated pest management (IPM), in order to reduce application of pesticides and produce healthy food [ 12 ].…”