Konsep Prosedur Pelaksanaan Diversi Pada Tahap Penyidikan Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the concept of diversion procedure at the investigation stage in the completion of the crime by children. This study uses a kind of normative legal research, which is a process to find the rule of law, principles of law and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced in order to obtain the arguments, theories or concepts as prescriptions in solving the problem. The concept of diversion at the stage of implementation procedures in the completion of the investigation of criminal acts committed by children there are three forms, namely: First, Police Conference. The party consisted of the police and offender. Type of crime is violations and minor crime. Second, the Family Conference. The parties involved are the police, offender and /or parent/guardian, and the supervising community. Type of crime is a minor crime, crime without victim and crime the value of the losses of victims not more than the provincial minimum wage. Third, Public Conference. The parties involved are the police, offender and/or parent/guardian, the victim and/or the parent/guardian and supervising community and society. Type of crime is a crime punishable by prison of less than 7 (seven) years and not a repetition of crime.

Prinsip The Best Interest of The Victim: Pemidanaan Terhadap Anak yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan

“…Beberapa pihak berpendapat bahwa proses peradilan terhadap anak seringkali kehilangan makna esensinya, yaitu sebagai mekanisme yang harus berakhir dengan upaya untuk melindungi kepentingan terbaik bagi anak dan peradilan pidana anak seringkali merupakan proses yang hanya berorientasi pada penegakan hukum secara formal saja (Ratomi, 2013). Pandangan ini kiranya perlu untuk dikritisi dan diluruskan bersama-sama, penulis tidak menampik bahwa dalam beberapa keadaan tertentu diversi memang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan perkara yang melibatkan ABH, namun lagi-lagi bukan berarti setiap perbuatan dapat begitu saja mengesampingkan hukuman pemidanaan.…”

Diversion As A Crime Solution Towards Child Crime Prepertrator

“…Then they can continue their future, avoid the bad influence both materially and morally due to being subject to the imprisonment penalty. 29 The waiver of criminal sanctions is not merely that children are immune to the law (immunity). Of course, this is a wrong perception because the diversion is a form of problemsolving in a non-litigation manner by bringing together the two parties between the perpetrator and the victim to find a way to meditate for the sake of common interest.…”

Government Policy on Child Crime Through the Concept of Diversion as a Solution Amid the Spread of Covid-19

“…Juvenile criminal justice is often a process that is only oriented to formal law enforcement and is not oriented to the child's interests. 17 In Restorative Justice Theory, the process of resolving legal violations that occur is carried out by bringing the victim and the perpetrator (suspect) together to sit in one meeting to talk together. In the meeting, the mediator provides an opportunity for the perpetrators to provide a clear picture of the actions they have taken.…”