Kontribusi Pendapatan Kelompok Usaha Perempuan Pesisir dalam Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan di Manokwari

Abstract

ABSTRAKPerempuan pesisir Manokwari memiliki lima macam usaha diantaranya pengolahan bakso dan kerupuk, ikan asin, ikan asar, abon ikan dan wisata kuliner. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pesisir Kabupaten Manokwari pada Agustus -Desember 2015. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis usaha di sektor perikanan yang dilakukan perempuan pesisir Manokwari serta kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga. Metode wawancara digunakan terhadap 38 responden perempuan pesisir Manokwari sesuai jenis usaha yang ditekuni. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kemudian ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik dan persentase. Dari jenis usaha yang ditekuni perempuan pesisir Manokwari diperoleh pendapatan rata-rata tertinggi adalah usaha olahan bakso dan yaitu sebesar Rp. 10,460,000.00 per month/kelompok, dan terendah adalah pelaku usaha ikan asin sebesar Rp. 4,895,000,00 per bulan/kelompok. Kontribusi pendapatan Rumah Tangga Perikanan sebesar 80% disumbangkan oleh kegiatan pengolahan hasil perikanan. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa perlu ada pendampingan kelembagaan usaha mikro dan penyediaan pasar yang memadai bagi keberlangsungan usaha.Kata kunci: perempuan pesisir, manokwari, pendapatan, pengolahan hasil perikanan ABSTRACT Indigenous women who lives in Manokwari coastal area have five field of economic livelihoods activities such as fish ball and fish crackers, salted dry fish, smoked fish, spicy shredded fish and local culinary tourism. A field research was done in several sites of coastal area of Manokwari during August to December 2015. The objective of this research is to explore and define types of economic livelihood activities by Indigenous women and its contribution on household income. Involving 38th respondents with using questionnaire method did interviews. Analyzed data using statistic descriptive. Based on this research is found that fish ball and fish crackers were higher per month than others, i.e. IDR 10.460.000,00 per month/group. The lowest income was salted dried fish, i.e. IDR 4.895.000 per month/group. About 80% the main contribution of the fisheries sector is from fish product. In Addition, based on this research also show that it needs an effort to empower small-scale unit business and market availability for sustainability business in Manokwari.

Kontribusi Ibu Rumah Tangga Penjual Ikan Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga Di Kecamatan Abeli Kota Kendari

“…Rendahnya pendidikan formal ibu rumah tangga yang berjualan ikan disebabkan oleh lemahnya status ekonomi keluarga, rendahnya biaya di daerah dan pola pikir atau keyakinan tentang pentingnya pendidikan. Diasumsikan bahwa pekerjaan perempuan hanya berkisar pada rumah tangga (Tebaiy et al, 2018).…”

Community Socio-Economic and Cultural Systems in the Utilization of Reef Fisheries: A Descriptive Study from the South Misool Marine Protected Area, Raja Ampat, West Papua

“…The quality of the level of education respondents received seemed low. The cause of the low level of formal education in coastal communities is due to weak family economic conditions, limited costs in their neighborhood, limited accessibility and thinking patterns or views on the importance of education [28]. Education will influence the ability to absorb new information in developing fisheries technology innovation and adoption abilities.…”

Processing Training Zero Waste Becoming a Craft Product of Economic Value for Coastal Women in Lalowaru Village

“…This is based on the amount of income earned by the head of the family which is sometimes uncertain every day (Donna NP Butarbutar et al, 2020). In the life of fishermen's households, the role of a wife is very important because apart from being responsible for taking care of the household, she is also required to do adaptive work so that the family economy remains viable (Tebaiy et al, 2018).…”