2001
DOI: 10.3917/eg.301.0026
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L'enclavement, réévaluation théorique et application à l'Afrique de l'Ouest

Abstract: Résumé L’enclavement est une catégorie spatiale de référence. Mais, à force d’en user sans précaution, la question de sa pertinence finit par se poser. Il est donc nécessaire d’en ressaisir rigoureusement les significations dans toute leur richesse et leur diversité. Ce travail théorique est un préalable à l’étude des territoires dits enclavés, identifiés généralement par leur éloignement des réseaux dynamiques. Cette investigation trouve un champ d’application fécond dans l’espace de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. L’e… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Operation is obviously responsible for a considerable number of other discontinuities which are more marginalizing than the embryonic nature of the infrastructure. These operational discontinuities constitute another topic (Steck, 2003;Debrie and Steck, 2001;Debrie, 2001) in which, during the ''adjustment phase", a new arrangement has been introduced between private and public sectors on the existing routes that has led to new phenomena of spatial hierarchization. But with regard to infrastructure creation, that is to say the realization of a project by a power that backs it, it is the regional perspective which is raised.…”
Section: External Connectionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Operation is obviously responsible for a considerable number of other discontinuities which are more marginalizing than the embryonic nature of the infrastructure. These operational discontinuities constitute another topic (Steck, 2003;Debrie and Steck, 2001;Debrie, 2001) in which, during the ''adjustment phase", a new arrangement has been introduced between private and public sectors on the existing routes that has led to new phenomena of spatial hierarchization. But with regard to infrastructure creation, that is to say the realization of a project by a power that backs it, it is the regional perspective which is raised.…”
Section: External Connectionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…L'isolement est donc le plus souvent appréhendé par les géographes sous l'angle de l'insularité dont il est une des composantes majeures (Bonnemaison, 1991 ;Brigand, 2002 ;Bernardie-Tahir, 2005 ;Doumenge, 1985 ;Pelletier, 1999 ;Péron, 1993 ;Taglioni, 2006). Pourtant l'isolement géographique ne concerne pas uniquement les îles, il est aussi caractéristique par exemple de certaines hautes vallées de montagne (Rieutort, 2007), d'Etats ou de territoires enclavés (Debrie et Steck, 2001 ;Gauché, 2010 ;Raballand, 2005).…”
Section: Introduction : L'isolement Une Question Géographiqueunclassified
“…A l'heure où « l'ouverture est devenue l'un des paradigmes majeurs du fonctionnement de nos sociétés » (Debrie et Steck, 2001), l'isolement est souvent perçu comme une notion négative qu'il convient de corriger en développant des actions d'aménagement visant à en diminuer les effets et à désenclaver les populations.…”
Section: Introduction : L'isolement Une Question Géographiqueunclassified
“…In so doing, they are rediscovering old configurations of terrestrial networks established prior to colonization. These links shaped spatial configurations that have been disrupted and displaced by new routes, namely those ordered by the logic of foreign domination (Debrie and Steck, 2001). Employed by dynamic local economic actors, these older networks have never completely disappeared.…”
Section: The Lack Of Solid Roadsmentioning
confidence: 99%