L'intervention publique paysagère comme processus normatif

Abstract

Landscape policy as a normative processSummary -Our analysis studies the social production of norms when defining, and of landscape policies in the local scale. It shows that this normative production comes along with an evolution concerning the name of some material objects. This new naming, often unstable, expresses normative conflicts because some norms can be very different from those applied up to there, for some actors. It also shows that these conflicts of norms around material objects traduce alternative or combined uses of these objects. So, landscape policies permit to recognize multifunctionality of rural areas by practices connected to leisure activities (hiking, visits). They legitimize the visual appropriation of space, which is a specific appropriation accompanying these practices.

Can the transition to sustainable mobility be fair in rural areas? A stakeholder approach to mobility justice

“…In the same vein, there's the issue of commercial development zones: there is some doublespeak from elected officials on this, or at the very least they are faced with a dilemma." Rural development is thus as much a symbolic prerogative as it is a commercial one for rural municipalities, as well as a frequent source of conflict (Candau et al, 2007).…”

Tribune libre - Construire les paysages ruraux : quels rôles pour les professionnels du paysage ? / Open Forum - Building Rural Landscapes: What Roles for Landscape Professionals?

“…Ils ont souligné la nécessité de mieux coordonner les compétences des écologues et des paysagistes (Morin et al, 2016). Ils ont insisté sur les risques pour la diversité des paysages qu'impliquaient les processus normatifs des actions publiques paysagères (Candau et al, 2007). En outre d'autres auteurs comme l'anthropologue Philippe Notes académiques de l'Académie d'agriculture de France (N3AF) 2017, 3(4) Le souhait de la vie commune sur un territoire ne devrait-il pas se confronter avec les logiques économiques des agriculteurs qui décident de ce qui est offert à la sensibilité paysagère d'autrui sans son consentement en général ?…”