L’Union européenne et les Roms : pauvreté, haine anti-Tziganes et gouvernance de la mobilité

Sigona, Nando

doi:10.4000/conflits.18156

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Five of the studies analyzed dealt with aspects of the community (Bereményi, 2023;Clavé-Mercier & Olivera, 2016;Cousin et al, 2021;Gamella, 2007;Legros & Vitale, 2011). Three texts focused on identity (Grill, 2018;Vrăbiescu, 2017;Viruela, 2004), and six on mobility (Anghel & Fosztó, 2022;Dimitrova, 2013;Magazzini & Piemontese, 2016;Marcu, 2013;Sigona, 2011;van Baar, 2021).…”

Section: Characteristics Of the Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Community, Identity, and Mobility of Eastern European Roma: A Systematic Review 2002-2022

Gutiérrez-Sánchez,

Macías-León

2023

J Ethn Cult Stud

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This paper is a systematic review of studies on the situation of Eastern European Roma. It examines themes of community, identity, and mobility published in the literature between 2002 and 2022 in the social science, law, and education fields. Studies were identified methodically by searching multidisciplinary electronic databases and hand searching. The studies found were imported into Mendeley, and titles and abstracts were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. A list of search terms with SKOS descriptors (thesaurus) was generated to cover the relevant topics. A data extraction table was drawn up with a set of fields for each of the studies. Items included bibliographic information, study type, study characteristics, participant characteristics, variables, main findings, and limitations. The database searches yielded a total of 6577 records. After an individual hand-search review of the texts, a total of 14 studies were considered and included. We concluded that very little research has been done on the central themes of the study. In addition, there are no texts that look in depth at the issue of education as a tool for poverty reduction.

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Section: Characteristics Of the Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Finally, six studies examined aspects of mobility (Anghel & Fosztó, 2022;Dimitrova, 2013;Magazzini & Piemontese, 2016;Marcu, 2013;Sigona, 2011;van Baar, 2021). Three key issues emerge in these texts when considering the plight of Roma throughout Europe.…”

Section: Approaches and Findings On Mobilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Community, Identity, and Mobility of Eastern European Roma: A Systematic Review 2002-2022

Gutiérrez-Sánchez,

Macías-León

2023

J Ethn Cult Stud

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“…At the European level, moreover, French authorities even tried to make the very presence of Roma in EU territory an issue, again on the basis of ethnicity. The July 2010 meeting of the EU interior ministers, however, which had been called to discuss ‘the issues raised by some members of the Roma and traveler populations in France’, only met with hostility from France’s European counterparts (Sigona, 2011).…”

Section: Breaking With the Past And Rationalizing: The Metamorphosis mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In particular, one reason that was put forward to justify the disbanding of Roma camps, as well as the forcible escort to the border of the affected families, was the obligation of fighting the insalubrity of makeshift camps. Whenever forcible removal was not legally possible, local officials organized Roma people’s voluntary return with financial support from the state – a measure that was quickly denounced as a disguised form of deportation by NGOs, citing multiple pressures exerted on the Roma to make them accept repatriation (Sigona, 2011).…”

Section: Breaking With the Past And Rationalizing: The Metamorphosis mentioning

confidence: 99%

The detention of foreigners in France: Between discretionary control and the rule of law

Fischer

2013

European Journal of Criminology

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This article analyses recent trends of immigration detention and deportation policies in France, focusing on a major tension with which these policies have long had to engage. This tension has been between, on the one hand, a tendency towards increased repression of unauthorized immigration, as this has led to a wider use of detention and greater discretionary powers for French police and immigration officers, and, on the other hand, the French Republican principles and legal framework that entail minimum protection for certain categories of foreigners and a general limitation of state violence against all migrants. The article first presents the French detention and deportation processes and a quantitative assessment of their evolution. It then retraces the history of migrant detention practices in France, and the important shifts they have undergone since the early 2000s. The last section of the article discusses the consequences of these transformations for the enforcement of immigration detention on the ground and for the 'differential management' of unauthorized immigration in France more generally.

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“…L'errance de certains, leurs mouvements sont alors perçus comme suspects. Aujourd'hui, la surveillance constante et la multiplication des contrôles hostiles vis-à-vis, par exemple, des « gens du voyage » sont tout à fait représentatives de ce malaise devant les individus non sédentarisés (Filhol, 2007 ;Sigona, 2011). Les trajectoires historiques de la mobilité ne sont pas celles d'une libération progressive et grandiose où la mondialisation signifi e un monde sans frontières et une intégration de tous dans une humanité citoyenne.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Lutte antiterroriste et surveillance du mouvement des personnes

Scherrer

2013

crimino

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Dans un monde hanté par le scénario du pire, la mobilité des individus est aujourd’hui de moins en moins perçue comme une occasion, un effet du marché global ou encore une logique inéluctable des détresses humaines. Au contraire, les déplacements sont de plus en plus associés à l’image du risque et de la menace, qui justifie une démultiplication des pratiques de contrôle et de surveillance des individus en mouvement. Les stratégies renouvelées ou renforcées de lutte contre le terrorisme depuis les attaques du 11 septembre 2001 et le contexte de la guerre au terrorisme ont eu des conséquences majeures dans la mise en place de ces pratiques. La sécurité est lue à travers sa prétention à la protection et à la prévention, et les dispositifs de surveillance et de contrôle deviennent centraux dans cette quête, coûteuse à bien des égards, du « risque zéro ». Cet article a pour objectif de présenter sous quelles formes la surveillance des mouvements des populations s’est durablement intensifiée. Il vise également à montrer comment ce contrôle accru renforce l’inquiétude, la suspicion et l’hostilité au coeur de nos sociétés occidentales.

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L’Union européenne et les Roms : pauvreté, haine anti-Tziganes et gouvernance de la mobilité

Cited by 6 publications

References 2 publications

Community, Identity, and Mobility of Eastern European Roma: A Systematic Review 2002-2022

Community, Identity, and Mobility of Eastern European Roma: A Systematic Review 2002-2022

The detention of foreigners in France: Between discretionary control and the rule of law

Lutte antiterroriste et surveillance du mouvement des personnes

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