2003
DOI: 10.32468/be.255
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La agricultura en Colombia entre 1950 y 2000

Abstract: Evolución de la economía y cambios en la estructura económica 1.1 Las bases del modelo de desarrolloLa segunda República conservadora, que se inicia con el gobierno de Ospina Pérez en 1946 y culmina con el derrocamiento de Rojas Pinilla en 1957, tomó los elementos del control de cambios legados por la crisis de los años treinta y consolidó las bases de un modelo de desarrollo económico que se tornó en una política de Estado durante la mayor parte del siglo XX. La administración Ospina (1946Ospina ( -1950 aumen… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…These estimates show that livestock productivity was the driver of Colombia's agricultural productivity from 1975 to 2013. All techniques predict that livestock productivity grew at an average rate between 1.6% and 2.2%, probably due to: i) more efficient production practices in the pork and poultry sectors; ii) higher investments in new herds and technology (mainly dual-purpose cattle) in the late 1990s; and iii) innovations for the feeding and management of livestock, genetic improvements and the purchase of highly productive species in the milk sector (Kalmanovitz and López, 2003;MADR, 2005;Mojica and Paredes, 2005). It is not inconsequential that the poultry and pork sectors of Colombia were dominated by completely vertically-integrated, large-scale producers.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These estimates show that livestock productivity was the driver of Colombia's agricultural productivity from 1975 to 2013. All techniques predict that livestock productivity grew at an average rate between 1.6% and 2.2%, probably due to: i) more efficient production practices in the pork and poultry sectors; ii) higher investments in new herds and technology (mainly dual-purpose cattle) in the late 1990s; and iii) innovations for the feeding and management of livestock, genetic improvements and the purchase of highly productive species in the milk sector (Kalmanovitz and López, 2003;MADR, 2005;Mojica and Paredes, 2005). It is not inconsequential that the poultry and pork sectors of Colombia were dominated by completely vertically-integrated, large-scale producers.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Colombian farmers experienced difficult conditions during this period due to: i) agricultural budget cuts during the 1980s Latin American debt crisis; ii) profitability crisis after Colombia executed the second wave of Structural Adjustment reforms in the early 1990s; iii) extreme weather conditions (i.e. severe droughts and severe floods); iv) misallocation of resources for agricultural promotion; v) decreased investment due to armed conflict; vi) lack of public resources for promoting Colombia's agricultural competitiveness and vii) segmented and restricted funding of Colombian farmers (Cuevas et al, 2003;Jaramillo, 1998;Junguito, 1994;Junguito et al, 2014;Kalmanovitz and López, 2003;Reina et al, 2011). Also, this evidence suggests that only a few crops exhibited higher levels of productivity during this period (e.g., sugar cane, flower, banana, cereals and vegetables) (Arbeláez, 1993;Becerra, 2009;COMPITE, 2008;Jaramillo, 1998;Montero and Casas, 2012;Ramirez and Garcia, 2006).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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