1994
DOI: 10.3406/lfr.1994.5716
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La dilution linguistique des responsabilités. Essai de description polyphonique des marqueurs évidentiels il semble que et il parait que

Abstract: Henning Nølke : « The linguistic dilution of responsibilities. A polyphonic description of the evidential markers il semble que and il parait que » Assertion guarantees truth based on evidence available to the speaker. The speaker may indicate the source and type of his evidence. This paper deals with the two French evidentials il semble que and il paraît que. Both indicate hearsay evidence and are equivalent to the English evidential it seems that. Although very similar at first glance, closer analysis … Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…S'avérer et se révéler partagent la présence d'un calcul évidentiel avec sembler et paraître, mais le calcul n'est pas basé sur des apparences (Tasmowski 1989, Nølke 1994, Delplanque 2006, qui peuvent être trompeuses, comme le montre (38) (39) Ces personnages se révèlent/s'avèrent peu fréquentables -> * mais ce n'est pas vrai.…”
Section: S'avérer / Se Révéler Vs Sembler / Paraîtreunclassified
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…S'avérer et se révéler partagent la présence d'un calcul évidentiel avec sembler et paraître, mais le calcul n'est pas basé sur des apparences (Tasmowski 1989, Nølke 1994, Delplanque 2006, qui peuvent être trompeuses, comme le montre (38) (39) Ces personnages se révèlent/s'avèrent peu fréquentables -> * mais ce n'est pas vrai.…”
Section: S'avérer / Se Révéler Vs Sembler / Paraîtreunclassified
“…de petits cristaux de ce minéral qui s'avérèrent appartenir au système triclinique : Frantext, Metta, N-A., 1960, Les pierres précieuses) -ce dernier emploi ne sera pas vraiment abordé ici -, permet de les rapprocher d'autres verbes évidentiels tels que sembler et paraître, qui ont déjà fait l'objet de plusieurs études (Bourdin 1986, Tasmowski 1989, Nølke 1994, Danell 1995, Kibbee 1995, Thuillier 2004.…”
unclassified
“…As shown by Dendale & Coltier (2006), the notion of commitment also plays an important role in some theories of 'polyphony' (Ducrot 1984(Ducrot , 2001Nølke 1994;Nølke et al 2004; also Desclés & Guentchéva 2001;Simone 2007), i.e. those theories that regard every utterance as the layering of several voices expressing different, even contradictory, points of view 1 (see Dendale 2006 for an overview).…”
Section: Commitment and Epistemic Modalitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this respect, it is useful to turn to the elaboration of the notion of prise en charge (Laurendeau 1989;Nølke 1994;Desclés & Guentchéva 2001;Nølke et al 2004;Dendale & Coltier 2006; among others), a term that literally means 'taking in charge', and which is the closest there is to a counterpart for 'commitment' in the French literature. In that tradition, commitment is not regarded as a mental state preceding the utterance act and somehow independent of it.…”
Section: Commitment and Epistemic Modalitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A complexidade das coerções linguísticas e a variabilidade do grau de liberdade que elas deixam para o produtor tornam impossível o recurso a uma resolução pré-programada. De fato, como mostrou Nolke (1999), por conta da diversidade dos componentes que entram em jogo nos fenômenos linguísticos e da especificidade de suas regras internas, não existe algoritmo de resolução capaz de permitir automatizar as escolhas linguísticas da produção verbal. A mesma complexidade é encontrada no que concerne às coerções psicológicas, pois sua gestão solicita a memória de trabalho, que deve, simultaneamente, operar tratamentos de ordem linguística e estocar informação; ora a capacidade dessa memória é limitada, o que pesa sobre o desenvolvimento dos processos implicados na redação conforme mostraram especialmente Fayol (1999, p. 49) e Fayol et Largy (1992 por ocasião de protocolos de dupla função.…”
unclassified