“…Thus, in the field of students, transversal and longitudinal research has been carried out on disciplinary conceptions and the change or evolution of these conceptions (Fuentes, 2004;Vera and Cubillos, 2010;Fraile-Delgado, 2020), as these conceptions are mainly mediated by video games, social networks, and cinema. Similarly, and in the field of teacher training, research has been carried out on conceptions referring to disciplinary epistemology, about and of History (Suárez, 2012;Montaña, 2016;Gómez et al, 2018;Martínez-Hita and Miralles, 2021); also on content specific to each subject -controversial topics, heritage, gender, etc.- (Cuenca and Estepa, 2007;López-Zurita and Felices, 2023) or educational assessment, resources and procedures and textbooks (López-Sánchez et al, 2018). We cannot forget that, in this context of initial training, knowing the conceptions allows, in the first instance, to visualize, intervene and modify them, letting the trainee teacher change the vision of the discipline and his or her work in the classroom (Ibagón-Martín, 2020).…”