La ville de Barus: Etude archéologique préliminaire

Nurhakim, Lukman

doi:10.3406/arch.1989.2561

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Situs Lobu Tua baru mulai diteliti pada tahun 1985 oleh sebuah tim ahli purbakala dari Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional. Dari tinjauan awal ini, keberadaan sebuah situs pemukiman kuno dapat dipastikan dengan penemuan benteng tanah dan parit serta sejumlah artefak berupa pecahan keramik Cina, tembikar, kaca dan logam 5 .…”

Section: Pembahasan Situs Lobu Tuaunclassified

Jejak-Jejak Persia di Barus

Perret

Surachman

2020

AMT

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Abstract. Traces of Persian Culture at Barrus. From the middle of the first millenium C.E., or even before, Barus has been known as a trading mart for camphor and gold.Archaeological researches conducted in Barus from 1995 until 2005, as part of the cooperation program between The National Research and Development Centre of Archaeology, Indonesia and École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO), highlight the ancient relation between Persia and the Indonesia archipelago.A number of artefacts coming for Persia, made of stone and glass, as well as pottery, were collected during the excavations of the Lobu Tua site (mid-9th c.-end of the 11th c). Although analyses of the finds collected during the excavations at the Bukit Hasang site ( 12th c- beg. of the 16th c.) arenot completed yet, it is clear that at that time Barus experienced a great decline in the use of objects made of permanent material coming from the Middle East. But two inscribed tombstones, dating to the end of the 14th c. and to beginning of the 15th c, using Persian language or grammar prove that relation with Persia were not completely severed.Abstrak. Barus terkenal dari Asia Barat sampai Cina sebagai tempat perdagangan kuno untuk kamper dan emas sejak paling tidak pertengahan milenium pertama Masehi. Penelitian arkeologi yang telah dijalankan dari tahun 1995 hingga tahun 2005 di Barus, dalam rangka kerjasama Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Nasional dengan École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO), menunjukkan hubungan yang berlangsung lama antara Persia dan Nusantara.Ekskavasi di situs Lobu Tua khususnya menghasilkan sejumlah artefak asal Persia dari batu dan kaca, serta sejumlah pecahan tembikar yang dipakai di Barus antara pertengahan abad ke-9 M dan akhir abad ke-I 1. Walaupun analisis mengenai hasil penggalian di situs Bukit Hasang (abad ke-12 hingga awal abad ke-16) belum selesai, sudah jelas bahwa pemakaian benda-benda permanen asal wilayah Timur Tengah pada umumnya menurun drastis di situs tersebut dibandingkan dengan Lobu Tua. Tetapi dua batu nisan dari akhir abad ke-14 dan awal abad ke-15, yang bertuliskan bahasa Persia atau menggunakan tata bahasa Persia, merupakan bukti bahwa hubungan dengan Persia tidak putus sama sekali.

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Section: Pembahasan Situs Lobu Tuaunclassified

Jejak-Jejak Persia di Barus

Perret

Surachman

2020

AMT

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The science of women and the jewel: the synthesis of Tantrism and Sufism in a corpus of mystical texts from Aceh

Braginsky

2004

Indonesia and the Malay World

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Potential of Islamic Cemetery Complexes in Barus-North Sumatra as Archaeological Tourism Destinations

Maler

2022

Andalas Int. J. Socio-Hum

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Historical and Archaeological Potential Exploration Program in Barus, Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra that was carried out in 2017 had discovered Islamic cemetery complexes distributed throughout the area that have potential as destinations for archaeological tourism. This is supported by the data obtained from field surveys to each cemetery complex and focus group discussion conducted with local residents of Barus. This study focuses on exploring the potential of five cemetery complexes comprising the Mahligai Cemetery, Papan Tinggi Cemetery, Tuan Ambar Cemetery, Ibrahim Syah Cemetery and Tuan Machdum Cemetery to serve as archaeological tourism destinations. The process of spreading Islam carried out by the ulama or Muslim scholars and the existence of various types of tombstones are subjects of attraction for visitors. In the process of developing a cemetery complex as a destination, it is necessary to improve public facilities such as the construction of museums or galleries, places of worship, parking lots, and public toilets. Improving the human resources are also a necessity, which can be done by empowering the local residents.

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La ville de Barus: Etude archéologique préliminaire

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Jejak-Jejak Persia di Barus

Jejak-Jejak Persia di Barus

The science of women and the jewel: the synthesis of Tantrism and Sufism in a corpus of mystical texts from Aceh

Potential of Islamic Cemetery Complexes in Barus-North Sumatra as Archaeological Tourism Destinations

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