2014
DOI: 10.29351/rmhe.v2i3.33
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Las escuelas unitarias en México en perspectiva histórica: un reto aún vigente

Abstract: Multigrade schools represent 44.3 per cent of all public schools in Mexico. This is important for two reasons. First, the persistence of multigrade schools is due to a variety of changing and unchanging factors in rural areas, which should be examined in depth. Secondly, the historical trajectory and the pedagogical experience of these schools is of theoretical interest for the history of education because they question the alleged universality of the "school form" or "the grammar of schooling" embedded in gra… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Predictable but officially unacknowledged consequences of such a plan would be: a decrease in children's contact with their community cultures and languages, such as Mazatec, Mixtec or Chinantec; massive reduction in the teacher population as grade level enrollments in concentrated schools would be allowed to increase; disruption of teachers' ties with children's homes and communities; an end to the last vestiges of the Mexican Rural School movement 3 ; and a hastening of the neocolonial process of depopulating rural communities so that their natural resources (water, wind, metals, agricultural lands, etc.) can be taken over by commercial interests (Rockwell & Garay-Molina, 2014; Soberanes Bojórquez, 2017; Para reconsiderar la estrategia "reconcentración de escuela, 2016).…”
Section: Seismic Aftershock Of the Education Reformsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Predictable but officially unacknowledged consequences of such a plan would be: a decrease in children's contact with their community cultures and languages, such as Mazatec, Mixtec or Chinantec; massive reduction in the teacher population as grade level enrollments in concentrated schools would be allowed to increase; disruption of teachers' ties with children's homes and communities; an end to the last vestiges of the Mexican Rural School movement 3 ; and a hastening of the neocolonial process of depopulating rural communities so that their natural resources (water, wind, metals, agricultural lands, etc.) can be taken over by commercial interests (Rockwell & Garay-Molina, 2014; Soberanes Bojórquez, 2017; Para reconsiderar la estrategia "reconcentración de escuela, 2016).…”
Section: Seismic Aftershock Of the Education Reformsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Los bajos valores en aprendizaje de los estudiantes que reciben el servicio multigrado, atribuidos a la ubicación sociodemográfica, altos niveles de marginación, entre otros (Jiménez, 2017); se suma la inadecuada formación profesional con inadecuaciones curriculares y pedagógicas (Mercado, 2012); pobre formación continua apropiada de aquellos (Arteaga, 2009); la ausencia de un diseño curricular flexible para el trabajo educativo (Feltes y Reese, 2014;Mercado, 2012;Pridmore, 2007;Romero et al, 2010;Santos, 2011); y, de manera relevante, la falta de atención por parte del sistema educativo a estas comunidades, muchas de las cuales se constituyen por populación indígena (Rockwell y Garay, 2014).…”
Section: Revisión De La Literaturaunclassified
“…La realidad en los centros multigrado es profundamente contradictoria: la normatividad, la regulación y la evaluación corresponden al modelo ideal de la escuela graduada, con programas uniformes y estándares comunes, mientras que la población escolar que asiste es sumamente diversa en sus modalidades y planteles disímiles (Rockwell y Garay, 2014).…”
Section: Revisión De La Literaturaunclassified
“…Se advierte la influencia del pensamiento de Luis F. Iglesias, Abner M. Prada y Santiago Hernández Ruiz, quienes visitan el país e influyen en el debate sobre las características pedagógicas del aula multigrado. En algunos estados se impulsa una formación inicial docente en esta línea y se continúa en el análisis de formas de trabajo para estas escuelas (Rockwell & Garay, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified