“…To this end, cold atoms need to be transported in a lossless, tightly confining potential in order to preserve the coherence properties of the matter wave. Extensive studies have been performed both theoretically [13,14,15,16] and experimentally [17,18,19,8,20] using different geometries of hollow glass capillaries and exploiting the confining potentials created by the ac-Stark shift of atoms in a detuned laser field. However, severe losses of the confining light, speckle patterns and multimode performance limited the useful guiding length.…”